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The linear Faraday effect is used to implement a continuous measurement of the spin of a sample of laser cooled atoms trapped in an optical lattice. One of the optical lattice beams serves also as a probe beam, thereby allowing one to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Greg Smith , Souma Chaudhury , Poul S. Jessen

We show that the correlations in stochastic outputs of time-distributed weak measurements can be used to study the dynamics of an individual quantum object, with a proof-of-principle setup based on small Faraday rotation caused by a single…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 R. -B. Liu , Shu-Hong Fung , Hok-Kin Fung , A. N. Korotkov , L. J. Sham

We describe a dispersive Faraday optical probe of atomic spin which performs a weak measurement of spin projection of a quantum gas continuously for more than one second. To date focusing bright far-off-resonance probes onto quantum gases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 M. Jasperse , M. J. Kewming , S. N. Fischer , P. Pakkiam , R. P. Anderson , L. D. Turner

The correlations of fluctuations are key to studying fundamental quantum physics and quantum many-body dynamics. They are also useful information for understanding and combating decoherence in quantum technology. Nonlinear spectroscopy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Brian Chung Hang Cheung , Ren-Bao Liu

The intrinsic fluctuations of electron spins in semiconductors and atomic vapors generate a small, randomly-varying "spin noise" that can be detected by sensitive optical methods such as Faraday rotation. Recent studies have demonstrated…

The theory of weak quantum measurements is developed for quantum dot spin qubits. Building on recent experiments, we propose a control cycle to prepare, manipulate, weakly measure, and perform quantum state tomography. This is accomplished…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Andrew N. Jordan , Bjoern Trauzettel , Guido Burkard

Quantum control and measurement are two sides of the same coin. To affect a dynamical map, well-designed time-dependent control fields must be applied to the system of interest. To read out the quantum state, information about the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ivan H. Deutsch , Poul S. Jessen

We present a protocol for generating nonclassical states of atomic spin ensembles through the backaction induced by a hybrid measurement of light that is entangled with atoms, combining both homodyne and single photon detection. In phase-I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Andrew Kolmer Forbes , Ivan H. Deutsch

We measure the sensitivity of a broadband atomic magnetometer using quantum non-demolition spin measurements. A cold, dipole-trapped sample of rubidium atoms provides a long-lived spin system in a non-magnetic environment, and is probed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 M. Koschorreck , M. Napolitano , B. Dubost , M. W. Mitchell

Faraday rotation is one way to realize quantum non-demolition measurement of electron spin in quantum dots. To describe Faraday rotation, semiclassical models are typically used, based on quantized electron spin states and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yanjun Ma , Jeremy Levy

We describe nonlinear quantum atom-light interfaces and nonlinear quantum metrology in the collective continuous variable formalism. We develop a nonlinear effective Hamiltonian in terms of spin and polarization collective variables and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Napolitano , M. W. Mitchell

Quantum metrology uses entanglement and other quantum effects to improve the sensitivity of demanding measurements. Probing of delicate systems demands high sensitivity from limited probe energy and has motivated the field's key…

We study nonlinear interferometry applied to a measurement of atomic spin and demonstrate a sensitivity that cannot be achieved by any linear-optical measurement with the same experimental resources. We use alignment-to-orientation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 R. J. Sewell , M. Napolitano , N. Behbood , G. Colangelo , F. Martin Ciurana , M. W. Mitchell

We examine how non-destructive measurements generate spin squeezing in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a double-well trap. The condensate in each well is monitored using coherent light beams in a Mach-Zehnder configuration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke , Shinichi Sunami , Christopher J. Foot , Tim Byrnes

We describe an easily implementable method for non-destructive measurements of ultracold atomic clouds based on dark field imaging of spatially resolved Faraday rotation. The signal-to-noise ratio is analyzed theoretically and, in the…

A general approach to the measurement of an observable with pre- and post-selection is presented. The limit of weak measurement is studied in detail, and it is shown that the phase of the probe, including a Hamiltonian contribution to it,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-19 Antonio Di Lorenzo , J. Carlos Egues

By Faraday-rotation fluctuation spectroscopy one measures the spin noise via Faraday-induced fluctuations of the polarization plane of a laser transmitting the sample. In the fist part of this paper, we present a theoretical model of recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Braun , Jürgen König

We present an experimental demonstration of closed-loop quantum parameter estimation in which real-time feedback is used to achieve robustness to modeling uncertainty. By performing broadband estimation of a magnetic field acting on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 JM Geremia , John K. Stockton , Hideo Mabuchi

New phenomenon of temporal oscillations of nonlinear Faraday rotation in a driven four-level system is predicted. We show that in this system with one upper level, under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency created by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malakyan Yu. P

Enhanced nonlinear optical response of a coherent atomic medium is the basis for many atomic sensors, and their performance is ultimately limited by the quantum fluctuations of the optical read-out. Here we demonstrate that off-resonant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Irina Novikova , Eugeniy E. Mikhailov , Yanhong Xiao
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