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This work proposes an algebraic model for classical information theory. We first give an algebraic model of probability theory. Information theoretic constructs are based on this model. In addition to theoretical insights provided by our…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Manas K Patra , Samuel L Braunstein

In this paper, a modified formulation of generalized probabilistic theories that will always give rise to the structure of Hilbert space of quantum mechanics, in any finite outcome space, is presented and the guidelines to how to extend…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Raed M. Shaiia

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev

We argue that recent developments in discretizations of classical and quantum gravity imply a new paradigm for doing research in these areas. The paradigm consists in discretizing the theory in such a way that the resulting discrete theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

This is the second of two papers that introduce a deformation theoretic framework to explain and broaden a link between homotopy algebra and probability theory. This paper outlines how the framework can assist in the development of homotopy…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-02 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Jae-Suk Park , John Terilla

There exist dozens of interpretations of quantum theory, but they do not seem to contribute much to understanding the theory. This paper attempts to clarify some issues that are discussed in those interpretations. The main keywords are:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Michael Drieschner

A comparison of structural features of quantum and classical physical theories, such as the information capacity of systems subject to these theories, requires a common formal framework for the presentation of corresponding concepts (such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Paul Busch

We propose a new formalism for specifying and reasoning about problems that involve heterogeneous "pieces of information" -- large collections of data, decision procedures of any kind and complexity and connections between them. The essence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Eugenia Ternovska

In static classical statistical systems the problem of information transport from a boundary to the bulk finds a simple description in terms of wave functions or density matrices. While the transfer matrix formalism is a type of Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Wetterich

In this paper, we develop a formalism describing in a relativistic way a system which consists of a classical and a quantum part being coupled. The formalism models one particle with spin 1/2 and it is a possible relativistic extension of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Ruschhaupt

We use the fact that some linear Hamiltonian systems can be considered as ``finite level'' quantum systems, and the description of quantum mechanics in terms of probabilities, to associate probability distributions with this particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo

In a series of papers, a many-minds interpretation of quantum theory has been developed. The aim in these papers is to present an explicit mathematical formalism which constitutes a complete theory compatible with relativistic quantum field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

This paper addresses the central question of what a coherent concept of probability might look like that would do justice to both classical probability theory, axiomatized by Kolmogorov, and quantum theory. At a time when quanta are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Christian Hugo Hoffmann

On the one hand, classical terminological knowledge representation excludes the possibility of handling uncertain concept descriptions involving, e.g., "usually true" concept properties, generalized quantifiers, or exceptions. On the other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Jochen Heinsohn

In this paper we deal with a new approach to probabilistic reasoning in a logical framework. Nearly almost all logics of probability that have been proposed in the literature are based on classical two-valued logic. After making clear the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Petr Hajek , Lluis Godo , Francesc Esteva

Scientists have demonstrated that quantum computing has presented novel approaches to address computational challenges, each varying in complexity. Adapting problem-solving strategies is crucial to harness the full potential of quantum…

In the paper is discussed complete probabilistic description of quantum systems with application to multiqubit quantum computations. In simplest case it is a set of probabilities of transitions to some fixed set of states. The probabilities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Query answering over probabilistic data is an important task but is generally intractable. However, a new approach for this problem has recently been proposed, based on structural decompositions of input databases, following, e.g., tree…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Silviu Maniu , Mikaël Monet

The new method of multivariate data analysis based on the complements of classical probability distribution to quantum state and Schmidt decomposition is presented. We considered Schmidt formalism application to problems of statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Yu. I. Bogdanov , N. A. Bogdanova , D. V. Fastovets , V. F. Luckichev