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We review different attempts to show the decoherence process in double-slit-like experiments both for charged particles (electrons) and neutral particles with permanent dipole moments. Interference is studied when electrons or atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

We report the detection of spin interference signal in an Aharonov-Bohm type interferometer with quantum dots on the conduction paths. We have found that resonators like quantum dots can work as efficient spin rotators. The interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Yu Iwasaki , Yoshiaki Hashimoto , Taketomo Nakamura , Shingo Katsumoto

We study degenerate three photon down conversion as a potential scheme for generating nonclassical states of light which exhibit clear signatures of phase space interference. The Wigner function representing these states contains an…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Konrad Banaszek , Peter L. Knight

One of the most popular time-frequency representation is certainly the Wigner distribution. To reduce the interferences coming from its quadratic nature, several related distributions have been proposed, among which the so-called…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-23 Elena Cordero , Maurice de Gosson , Fabio Nicola

We use the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism to study the mesoscopic Fano effect in Aharonov-Bohm rings with an embedded two-dimensional noninteracting dot. The magnetic field dependence of the dot levels leads to a global shift of the Fano…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Mugurel Ţolea , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

We report a comprehensive discussion of quantum interference effects due to the finite structure of excitons in quantum rings and their first experimental corroboration observed in the optical recombinations. Anomalous features that appear…

In recent years, interferometry experiments in fractional quantum Hall devices have reported signatures of a fractional braiding phase for quasiparticles. It was noted, however, that the braiding phase alone does not uniquely determine the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Felix Puster , Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

The path-integral technique in quantum mechanics provides an intuitive framework for comprehending particle propagation and scattering. Calculating the propagator for the Aharonov-Bohm potential fits into the range of potentials in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Fabrizio Colombo , Elodie Pozzi , Irene Sabadini , Brett D. Wick

New time dependent Wigner functions for the quantum harmonic oscillator have been obtained in this work. The Moyal equation for the harmonic oscillator has been presented as the wave equation of a 2D membrane in the phase plane. The values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , E. V. Burlakov

We present a general theory to describe two-photon interference, including a formal description of few photon intereference in terms of single-photon amplitudes. With this formalism, it is possible to describe both frequency entangled and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Lapaire , J. E. Sipe

Surface electrons of strong topological insulator wires acquire a Berry phase difference of $\pi$ on orbiting the wire. This can be detected in response of clean wires (whose Fermi level is tuned to the Dirac point) to the presence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is investigated in two-dimensional, single-terminal quantum rings in magnetic fields by using time-dependent density-functional theory. We find multiple transport loops leading to the oscillation periods of h/(en),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-22 V. Kotimaki , E. Rasanen

We show that colliding vortex beams instead of (approximate) plane waves can lead to a direct measurement of how the overall phase of the plane wave scattering amplitude changes with the scattering angle. Since vortex beams are coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-13 I. P. Ivanov

A "strongly" interacting, and entangling, heavy, non recoiling, external particle effects a significant change of the environment. Described locally, the corresponding entanglement event is a generalized electric Aharonov Bohm effect, that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 T. Kaufherr , Y. Aharonov , S. Nussinov , S. Popescu , J. Tollaksen

Variations in the spatial intensity distribution of light caused by coherent interaction with two-level atoms are determined by semi-classically calculating a term for interference between incident light and spherical radiation from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Akifumi Takamizawa , Koichi Shimoda

If two laser beams cross in a medium under shallow angle, the laser-induced grating consists of only a few grooves. In this situation, the phase between the grooves of the grating and its envelope is a decisive parameter for nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jan Reislöhner , Christoph G. Leithold , Adrian N. Pfeiffer

We propose a simple situation in which the magnetic Aharonov-Bohm potential influences the values of the deficiency indices of the initial Schr\"odinger operator, so determining whether the particle interacts with the solenoid or not. Even…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Renan G. Romano

We extend the wide-sense spatial stationarity concept of coherence holography in the regime of phase-space using the wigner distribution function. We focus mainly on the incoherent light source and the Fourier and Fresnel propagation…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rishabh Kumar Bhalavi , Rakesh Kumar Singh

The uncertainty principle suggests a quantitative trade-off between the control of position and the control of momentum in particle propagation. However, a superposition of two states with very different uncertainty trade-offs introduces an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yuki Senoo , Holger F. Hofmann , Hiroki Yamakami , Masataka Iinuma

We present a strong field theory of matter wave splitting in the presence of various gravitational, inertial and trapping potentials. The effect of these potentials on the resonance condition (between the splitting potential and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Charles Antoine , Christian J. Borde