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When two equal photon-number states are combined on a balanced beam splitter, both output ports of the beam splitter contain only even numbers of photons. Consider the time-reversal of this interference phenomenon: the probability that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 G. S. Thekkadath , B. A. Bell , I. A. Walmsley , A. I. Lvovsky

Although quantum mechanics is a mature theory, fundamental problems discussed during its time of foundation have remained with us to this day. These problems are centered on the problematic relation between the quantum and classical worlds.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , G. Blatter

In this proceeding we describe various proposals of application of an high coefficient Kerr cell to quantum states manipulation, ranging from fast modulation of quantum interference, GHZ states generation, Schroedinger cats creation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Genovese , C. Novero

The superposition principle is one of the most fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. According to the Schr\"odinger equation, a physical system can be in any linear combination of its possible states. While the validity of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Marius Bild , Matteo Fadel , Yu Yang , Uwe von Lüpke , Phillip Martin , Alessandro Bruno , Yiwen Chu

This paper reviews and suggests a resolution of the problem of definite outcomes of measurement. This problem, also known as "Schrodinger's cat," has long posed an apparent paradox because the state resulting from a measurement appears to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Art Hobson

Schr\"odinger cat states play an important role for applications in continuous variable quantum information technologies. As macroscopic superpositions they are inherently protected against certain types of noise making cat qubits a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Miriam Resch , Ciprian Padurariu , Björn Kubala , Joachim Ankerhold

In quantum phase estimation, the Heisenberg limit provides the ultimate accuracy over quasi-classical estimation procedures. However, realizing this limit hinges upon both the detection strategy employed for output measurements and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Hanan Saidi , Hanane El Hadfi , Abdallah Slaoui , Rachid Ahl Laamara

Schr\"{o}dinger cat states, consisting of superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, provide key resources for a large number of emerging quantum technologies in quantum information processing. Here we propose how to generate and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Baijun Li , Wei Qin , Ya-Feng Jiao , Cui-Lu Zhai , Xun-Wei Xu , Le-Man Kuang , Hui Jing

We propose a detection scheme for measuring the overlap of the quantum state of a weakly excited traveling-field mode with a desired reference quantum state, by successive mixing the signal mode with modes prepared in coherent states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 J. Clausen , M. Dakna , L. Knoll , D. -G. Welsch

Heisenberg-limited and weak measurements are the two intriguing notions, used in recent times for enhancing the sensitivity of measurements in quantum metrology. Using a quantum cat state, endowed with sub-Planck structure, we connect these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 A. K. Pan , P. K. Panigrahi

The recent experiment on superconducting quantum interference device provides new opportunity to clarify the fundamental interpretation of quantum mechanics. After analyzing this and relevant experiments, we claim the point of view that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Guang-jiong Ni

It is control that turns scientific knowledge into useful technology: in physics and engineering it provides a systematic way for driving a system from a given initial state into a desired target state with minimized expenditure of energy…

We demonstrate an optical method to engineer optical Schr\"odinger cat states (SCSs) of large size beta ranging from beta=2 to beta=3 with high fidelity close to 0.99. Our approach uses the alpha-representation of the SCSs in infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Evgeny V. Mikheev , Sergey A. Podoshvedov , Nguyen Ba An

We investigate the quantum properties of superpositions of oppositely squeezed states, which can be regarded as Schrodinger cat states. Compared with conventional coherent-state cat states, these states exhibit distinct photon-number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Hiroo Azuma , William J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

A single laser-cooled and trapped 9Be+ ion is used to investigate methods of coherent quantum-state synthesis and quantum logic. We create and characterize nonclassical states of motion including "Schroedinger-cat" states. A fundamental…

Parallel worlds are imaginative ideas in quantum mechanics and cosmology. The superpositions of parallel worlds are novel states of quantum gravity and have no classical correspondences generally. In this letter, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yu-Qing Cui , Tian-Ming Zhao , Rong-Xin Miao , Jin-Dong Wang , Huanyang Chen

Deep in the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime, it has been predicted that the ground state of a two-level atom interacting with a cavity mode takes the form of a "virtual" Schr\"odinger cat entangled state between light and matter.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Roberto Stassi , Mauro Cirio , Ken Funo , Neill Lambert , Jorge Puebla , Franco Nori

The Schr\"odinger cat states, constructed from Glauber coherent states and applied for description of qubits are generalized to the kaleidoscope of coherent states, related with regular n-polygon symmetry and the roots of unity. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Oktay K Pashaev , Aygül Koçak

Linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states (sometimes also called Schr\"odinger cat states) are usually almost immediately reduced to a statistical mixture if exposed to the dephasing influence of a dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Braun , Petr A. Braun , Fritz Haake

We analyze a method for the creation, storage and retrieval of optomechanical Schrodinger cat states, in which there is a quantum superposition of two distinct macroscopic states of a mechanical oscillator. In the proposal, an optical cat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 R. Y. Teh , S. Kiesewetter , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid