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We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the reachable set, i.e., the set of states reachable from a ball of initial states at some time, of an ordinary differential equation to be convex. In particular, convexity is guaranteed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-01 Gunther Reißig

We study the stability of NPT property of an arbitrary pure entangled state under the mixture of arbitrary pure separable states. For bipartite pure states with Schmidt number $n$ $(n>1)$ which is NPT, we show that this state is still NPT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Bobo Hua , Xiu-Hong Gao , Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei

We construct a large class of bipartite M x N quantum states which defines a proper subset of states with positive partial transposes (PPT). Any state from this class is PPT but the positivity of its partial transposition is recognized with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Jacek Jurkowski , Andrzej Kossakowski

We study the general representations of positive partial transpose (PPT) states in ${\cal C}^K \otimes {\cal C}^M \otimes {\cal C}^N$. For the PPT states with rank-$N$ a canonical form is obtained, from which a sufficient separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Hong Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Ke Wu

We introduce algebraic sets in the products of complex projective spaces for the mixed states in multipartite quantum systems as their invariants under local unitary operations. The algebraic sets have to be the union of the linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

In this paper, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Let $M$ be the matrix of the amplitudes of $\ket\psi$, we prove $M$ is a compact operator.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Su Hu , Zongwen Yu

We use simple spectral perturbation theory to show that the positive partial transpose property is stable under bounded perturbations of the Hamiltonian, for equilibrium states in infinite dimensions. The result holds provided the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Marco Merkli , Mitch Zagrodnik

In this paper, we consider the problem of unambiguous discrimination between a set of mixed quantum states. We first divide the density matrix of each mixed state into two parts by the fact that it comes from ensemble of pure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi Zhang , Yuan Feng , Ming Sheng Ying

For two given bipartite-entangled pure states, an expression is obtained for the least upper bound of conversion probabilities using catalysis. The attainability of the upper bound can also be decided if that bound is less than one.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-19 S. Turgut

We provide a simple proof for the necessity of conditions for discriminating with minimum error between a known set of quantum states.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen M. Barnett , Sarah Croke

A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Deuar , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

Quantum state separation is a probabilistic map that transforms a given set of pure states into another set of more distinguishable ones. Here we investigate such a map acting onto uniparametric families of symmetric linearly dependent or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 M. A. Solís-Prosser , A. Delgado , O. Jiménez , L. Neves

We introduce a nessecary condition for a state to be separable and apply this condition to the SPA of an optimal ositive map and give a proof of the fact that the SPA need not be the density ooperator for a separable state.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Erling Stormer

Given a set X of finite strings, one interesting question to ask is whether there exists a member of X which is simple conditional to all other members of X. Conditional simplicity is measured by low conditional Kolmogorov complexity. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Samuel Epstein

Usual separability criteria applicable to distinguishable particles are not applicable to identical particles. Here we show that Partial transposition and symmetrization (or anti symmetrization) of density matrix of bipartite boson systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Pranav P. , M. Ravendranadhan

We consider to treat the usual probabilistic cloning, state separation, unambiguous state discrimination, \emph{etc} in a uniform framework. All these transformations can be regarded as special examples of generalized completely positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiang-Fa Zhou , Qing Lin , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for a set of $n$ one-qubit mixed states to be the reduced states of a pure $n$-qubit state is that their smaller eigenvalues should satisfy polygon inequalities: no one of them can exceed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Higuchi , A. Sudbery , J. Szulc

Agents receive private signals about an unknown state. The resulting joint belief distributions are complex and lack a simple characterization. Our key insight is that, when conditioned on the state, the structure of belief distributions…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-19 Itai Arieli , Yakov Babichenko , Fedor Sandomirskiy

It is well known that for pure states the relative entropy of entanglement is equal to the reduced entropy, and the closest separable state is explicitly known as well. The same holds for Renyi relative entropy per recent results. We ask…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Anna Vershynina

The problem of of how many entangled or, respectively, separable states there are in the set of all quantum states is investigated. We study to what extent the choice of a measure in the space of density matrices describing N--dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski