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All covariant time operators with normalized probability distribution are derived. Symmetry criteria are invoked to arrive at a unique expression for a given Hamiltonian. As an application, a well known result for the arrival time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

We discuss the question of time in a Bianchi I quantum cosmology in the framework of singularity avoidance. We show that time parameters fall into two distinct classes, that are such that the time development of the wave function either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Patrick Peter , S. D. P. Vitenti

A definition is proposed to give precise meaning to the counterfactual statements that often appear in discussions of the implications of quantum mechanics. Of particular interest are counterfactual statements which involve events occurring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Finkelstein

We introduce a formalism for the calculation of the time of arrival t at a detector of particles traveling through interacting environments. We develop a general formulation that employs quantum canonical transformations from the free to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Leon , J. Julve , P. Pitanga , F. J. de Urries

A two boundary quantum mechanics without time ordered causal structure is advocated as consistent theory. The apparent causal structure of usual "near future" macroscopic phenomena is attributed to a cosmological asymmetry and to rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Fritz W. Bopp

The basic quantum mechanical relation between fluctuations of transported charge and current correlators is discussed. It is found that, as a rule, the correlators are to be time-ordered in an unusual way. Instances where the difference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Bachmann , G. M. Graf , G. B. Lesovik

We propose an extension of Quantum Mechanics based on the idea that the underlying "quantum noise" has a non-zero, albeit very small, correlation time $\tau_c$. The standard (non-relativistic) Schrodinger equation is recovered to zeroth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We present a conceptually clear introduction to quantum theory, deriving the theory from scratch from the point of view of quantum information. Different subsets of these lectures were taught to a wide variety of audiences, including…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Barak Shoshany

A real two-particle experiment is proposed in which one of the particles undergoes two successive impacts on beam-splitters. It is shown that the standard quantum mechanical superposition principle implies the possibility of influences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antoine Suarez

A self-adjoint operator with dimensions of time is explicitly constructed, and it is shown that its complete and orthonormal set of eigenstates can be used to define consistently a probability distribution of the time of arrival at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Delgado , J. G. Muga

On the base of years of experience of working on the problem of the physical foundation of quantum mechanics the author offers principles of solving it. Under certain pressure of mathematical formalism there has raised a hypothesis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Shemi-zadeh

We examine the measurability of the temporal ordering of two events, as well as event coincidences. In classical mechanics, a measurement of the order-of-arrival of two particles is shown to be equivalent to a measurement involving only one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Oppenheim , B. Reznik , W. Unruh

Contemporary research programs in fundamental physics appear to suggest that there could be two (physical) times---or none at all. This essay articulates these possibilities in the context of quantum gravity, and in particular of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Christian Wuthrich

1. Quantized conductance 2. When 1 mode = 1 atom 3. Photons and Cooper pairs 4. Thermal analogues 5. Shot noise 6. Solid-state electron optics 7. Ultimate confinement 8. Landauer formulas

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 H. van Houten , C. W. J. Beenakker

The questions we raise in this letter are as follows: What is the most general representation of a quantum state at a single point in time? Can we adapt the current formalisms to situations where the order of quantum operations is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Onur Pusuluk , Zafer Gedik , Vlatko Vedral

The Nelson stochastic mechanics is derived as a consequence of the basic physical principles such as the principle of relativity of observations and the invariance of the action quantum. The unitary group of quantum mechanics is represented…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Zahid Zakir

We compare the proposals that have appeared in the literature to describe a measurement of the time of arrival of a quantum particle at a detector. We show that there are multiple regimes where different proposals give inequivalent,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Simone Roncallo , Krzysztof Sacha , Lorenzo Maccone

We present a formalism for semiclassical time evolution in quantum mechanics, building on a century of work. We identify complex saddle points in real time, real saddle points in complex time, and complex saddle points in complex time that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Oliver Janssen , Joel Karlsson , Flavio Riccardi , Mattia Varrone

The main goal of these lectures -- introduction to Quantum Mechanics for mathematically-minded readers. The second goal is to discuss the mathematical interpretation of the main quantum postulates: transitions between quantum stationary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Alexander Komech

It is often conjectured that a choice of time function merely sets up a frame for the quantum evolution of gravitational field, meaning that all choices should be in some sense compatible. In order to explore this conjecture (and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz