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In 2000, an attractive new quantum cryptography was discovered by H.P.Yuen based on quantum communication theory. It is applicable to direct encryption, for example quantum stream cipher based on Yuen protocol(Y-00), with high speeds and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Osamu Hirota , Kentaro Kato , Masaki Sohma , Tsuyoshi S. Usuda , Katsuyoshi Harasawa

What obstructs the realization of useful quantum cryptography is single photon scheme, or entanglement which is not applicable to the current infrastructure of optical communication network. We are concerned with the following question: Can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Osamu Hirota , Kentaro Kato , Masaki Sohma , Masaru Fuse

It is claimed in Phys. Lett. A by T. Nishioka et. al. 327 (2004) 28-32, that the security of Y-00 is equivalent to that of a classical stream cipher. In this paper it is shown that the claim is false in either the use of Y-00 for direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen , Prem Kumar , Eric Corndorf , Ranjith Nair

New quantum cryptography, often called Y-00 protocol, has much higher performance than the conventional quantum cryptographies. It seems that the conventional quantum cryptographic attacks are inefficient at Y-00 protocol as its security is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tsuyoshi Nishioka , Toshio Hasegawa , Hirokazu Ishizuka , Kentaro Imafuku , Hideki Imai

This paper shall investigate Yuen protocol, so called Y-00, which can realize a randomized stream cipher with high bit rate(Gbps) for long distance(several hundreds km). The randomized stream cipher with randomization by quantum noise based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Osamu Hirota , Masaki Sohma , Masaru Fuse , Kentaro Kato

Nishioka et al claim in [1], elaborating on their earlier paper [2], that the direct encryption scheme called Y-00 [3,4] is equivalent to a classical non-random additive stream cipher, and thus offers no more security than the latter. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ranjith Nair , Horace P. Yuen , Eric Corndorf , Prem Kumar

Although quantum key distribution is regarded as promising secure communication, security of Y00 protocol proposed by Yuen in 2000 for the affinity to conventional optical communication is not well-understood yet; its security has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Takehisa Iwakoshi

This paper critically analyzes the Y00 protocol, a quantum noise-based stream cipher proposed to enhance classical cryptographic methods through quantum mechanical properties. Despite its promise, we reveal a structural vulnerability that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Kentaro Imafuku

This paper is dedicated to the late Professor H.P. Yuen in commemoration to our 50-year friendship. He invented the concept of quantum stream cipher. It is designed based on a completely different concept from conventional ciphers. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Osamu Hirota

So far, quantum key distribution (QKD) has been the main subject in the field of quantum cryptography, but that is not quantum cryptographic communication, it is only the ability to send keys for cryptographic purposes. To complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Masaki Sohma , Osamu Hirota

The previous work showed that the Y00 protocol could stay secure with the eavesdropper's guessing probability on the secret keys being strictly less than one under an unlimitedly long known-plaintext attack with quantum memory. However, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Takehisa Iwakoshi

This paper presents the security analysis on the quantum stream cipher so called Yuen-2000 protocol (or $\alpha\eta$ scheme) against the fast correlation attack, the typical attack on stream ciphers. Although a very simple experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Osamu Hirota , Kaoru Kurosawa

The paper arXiv:2412.07300v1 [quant-ph] 10 Dec 2024, entitled "Structural Vulnerability in Y00 Protocols", by Kentaro Imafuku analyzes "Secure Communication Using Mesoscopic Coherent States", Phys. Rev. Lett., 90:227901, Jun 2003, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Geraldo A. Barbosa

A new generation of global communications technology has been emerging. These systems, which utilize established device technologies and quantum effect devices, require ultra-high speeds, low cost, and strong security. In recent years,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Gikyu Yamamoto , Osamu Hirota

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) has been attracting researchers that it would provide provable security to distribute secret keys since its birth in 1984. Since 2005, the trace distance between an ideal quantum state and an actually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Takehisa Iwakoshi

We examine security of a protocol on cryptographic key distribution via classical noise proposed by Yuen and Kim (Phys. Lett. A 241 135 (1998)). Theoretical and experimental analysis in terms of the secure key distribution rate shows that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Akihisa Tomita , Osamu Hirota

In a series of recent papers, Hirota and Yuen claim to have identified a fundamental flaw in the theory underlying quantum cryptography, which would invalidate existing security proofs. In this short note, we sketch their argument and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Renato Renner

This research note suggests a new way to realize a high speed direct encryption based on quantum detection theory. The conventional cipher is designed by a mathematical algorithm and its security is evaluated by the complexity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Osamu Hirota

In our previous work, it was demonstrated that the attacker could not pin-down the correct keys to start the Y00 protocol with a probability of one under the assistance of unlimitedly long known-plaintext attacks and optimal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Takehisa Iwakoshi

The potential weakness of the Y-00 direct encryption protocol when the encryption box ENC in Y-00 is not chosen properly is demonstrated in a fast correlation attack by S. Donnet et al in Phys. Lett. A 35, 6 (2006) 406-410. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Horace P. Yuen , Ranjith Nair
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