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Known entanglement purification protocols for mixed states use collective measurements on several copies of the state in order to increase the entanglement of some of them. We address the question of whether it is possible to purify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Linden , S. Massar , S. Popescu

We show that bipartite and tripartite entangled states cannot be used as catalysis states to enable local transformations inbetween inequivalent classes of three-particle entangled states which are non-interchangeable under local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Iulia Ghiu , Mohamed Bourennane , Anders Karlsson

We consider the problem of deciding if a given three-party entangled pure state can be converted, with a non-zero success probability, into a given two-party pure state through local quantum operations and classical communication. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Eric Chitambar , Runyao Duan , Yaoyun Shi

Understanding the fundamental limits of state convertibility is crucial for establishing the boundaries of quantum information processing and thermodynamic efficiency. While auxiliary systems, catalysts, can facilitate otherwise impossible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Jingsong Ao , Aby Philip , Alexander Streltsov

An entangled state is bound entangled, if one cannot combine any number of copies of the state to a maximally entangled state, by using only local operations and classical communication. If one formalizes this notion of bound entanglement,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Michael Gaida , Matthias Kleinmann

We introduce a formalism that connections entanglement witnesses and the distillation and activation properties of a state. We apply this formalism to two cases: First, we rederive the results presented in quant-ph/0104095 by Eggeling et…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Kraus , M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac

A bipartite state which is secretly chosen from a finite set of known entangled pure states cannot be immediately useful in standard quantum information processing tasks. To effectively make use of the entanglement contained in this unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yangjia Li , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

Although the realization of useful quantum computers poses significant challenges, swift progress in emerging quantum technologies is making this goal realistically approachable. In this context, one of the essential resources is quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Valeria Saggio , Philip Walther

I show that two distant parties can transform pure entangled states to arbitrary pure states by stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) at the single copy level, if they share bound entangled states. This is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka

This note quantifies the continuity properties of entanglement: how much does entanglement vary if we change the entangled quantum state just a little? This question is studied for the pure state entanglement of a bipartite system and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Nielsen

We analyze approximate transformations of pure entangled quantum states by local operations and classical communication, finding explicit conversion strategies which optimize the fidelity of transformation. These results allow us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guifre Vidal , Daniel Jonathan , M. A. Nielsen

A central concept in quantum information processing is genuine multipartite entanglement (GME), a type of correlation beyond biseparability, that is, correlations that cannot be explained by statistical mixtures of partially separable…

We investigate the problem of copying pure two-qubit states of a given degree of entanglement in an optimal way. Completely positive covariant quantum operations are constructed which maximize the fidelity of the output states with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Novotny , G. Alber , I. Jex

Positive maps applied to a subsystem of a bipartite quantum state constitute a central tool in characterising entanglement. In the multipartite case, however, the direct application of a positive but not completely positive map cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Fabien Clivaz , Marcus Huber , Ludovico Lami , Gláucia Murta

We propose to characterize multipartite entanglement of pure states as local unitary transformations acting on some parts of a system that can be undone by local unitary transformations acting on other parts. This leads to a definition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Xiaole Jiang , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , Aakash Marthandan

A complete analysis of entangled bipartite qutrit pure states is carried out based on a simple entanglement measure. An analysis of all possible extremally entangled pure bipartite qutrit states is shown to reduce, with the help of SLOCC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Feng Pan , Guoying Lu , J. P. Draayer

In this brief comment, we consider the exact, deterministic, and nonasymptotic transformation of multiple copies of pure states under LOCC. It was conjectured in quant-ph/0103131 that, if $k$ copies of $|\psi\>$ can be transformed to $k$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debbie W. Leung , John A. Smolin

Quantum resource manipulation may include an ancillary state called a catalyst, which aids the transformation while restoring its original form at the end, and characterizing the enhancement enabled by catalysts is essential to reveal the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ryuji Takagi , Naoto Shiraishi

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

A multiparticle quantum superposition state has been generated by a novel phase-selective parametric amplifier of an entangled two-photon state. This realization is expected to open a new field of investigations on the persistence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Francesco De Martini , Giovanni Di Giuseppe