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Recently, [10,11], the Heisenberg Uncertainty relation and the No-Cloning property in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation, respectively, have been extended to versions of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation which are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Elemer E Rosinger

As previously observed the massless limit of massive gravity leads to a modification of general relativity. Here we study spherically symmetric solutions of the modified field equations which contain normal matter together with a dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 G. Scharf

Fundamental properties of spontaneous and piezo polarization are reformulated and critically reviewed. It was demonstrated that Landau definition of polarization as a dipole density could be used to the infinite systems. The difference…

We review the calculation of polarization in a relativistic fluid within the framework of statistical quantum field theory. We derive the expressions of the spin density matrix and the mean spin vector both for a single quantum relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-31 F. Becattini

In this work, we demonstrate explicitly the unified nature of electric and magnetic fields, from the principles of special relativity and Lorentz transformations of the electromagnetic field tensor. Using an operational approach we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Thales B. S. F. Rodrigues , B. F. Rizzuti

We discuss relations between several relativistic spin observables and derive a Lorentz-invariant characteristic of a reduced spin density matrix.A relativistic position operator that satisfies all the properties of its nonrelativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Lucas C. Céleri , Vasilis Kiosses , Daniel R. Terno

Wigner rotations and Iwasawa decompositions are manifestations of the internal space-time symmetries of massive and massless particles, respectively. It is shown to be possible to produce combinations of optical filters which exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Maryln E. Noz

We here deduce Lorentz transformation (LT) as a member of a class of time-dependent coordinate transformations, complementary to those already known as spatial translations and rotations. This exercise validates the principle of physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. V. Ceapa

The wave equation for spinless particles with the Lorentz violating term is considered. We formulate the third-order in derivatives wave equation leading to the modified dispersion relation. The first-order formalism is considered and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-04 S. I. Kruglov

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

We extend the dipole formalism for massless and massive partons to random polarisations of the external partons. The dipole formalism was originally formulated for spin-summed matrix elements and later extended to individual helicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Daniel Goetz , Christopher Schwan , Stefan Weinzierl

A new, relativistically covariant, massive Lorentz Electrodynamics (LED) is presented in which the bare particle has a finite positive bare rest mass and moment of inertia. The particle's electromagnetic self-interaction renormalizes its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Appel , Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Recently, in the context of Relativistic Quantum Information Theory (RQI) of massive spin-1/2 particles, it has been suggested that it is impossible to perform a momentum-independent spin measurement, showing the inadequacy of the spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Heon Lee

The effect of the relativistic spin rotation, conditioned by the setting of the spin in the rest frame of a particle and by the noncommutativity of the Lorentz transformations along noncolinear directions, is discussed. In connection with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky , V. L. Lyuboshitz , V. V. Lyuboshitz

Special relativity is reformulated as a symmetry property of space-time: Space-Time Exchange Invariance. The additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity is then sufficient to derive the Lorentz transformation without reference to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Field

The relation between energy and density (known as the nuclear equation of state) plays a major role in a variety of nuclear and astrophysical systems. Spin and isospin asymmetries can have a dramatic impact on the equation of state and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Sammarruca , P. G. Krastev

We study all translationally and rotationally invariant local theories involving massless spin 2 and spin 1 particles that mediate long range forces, allowing for general energy relations and violation of boost invariance. Although gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Mark P. Hertzberg , McCullen Sandora

The density of state for a complex $N\times N$ random matrix coupled to an external deterministic source is considered for a finite N, and a compact expression in an integral representation is obtained.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Hikami , R. Pnini

Formulas for the corrections to the energy levels and wave functions of a spin-zero particle bound in a strong field are derived. General case of the sum of a Lorentz-scalar potential and zero component of a Lorentz-vector potential is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , S. G. Karshenboim

Machine learning is actively being explored for its potential to design, validate, and even hybridize with near-term quantum devices. A central question is whether neural networks can provide a tractable representation of a given quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Giacomo Torlai , Roger G. Melko