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The maximum observable correlation between the two components of a bipartite quantum system is a property of the joint density operator, and is achieved by making particular measurements on the respective components. For pure states it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. W. Hall , Erika Andersson , Thomas Brougham

We identify the correlation in a state of two identical particles as the residual information beyond what is already contained in the 1-particle reduced density matrix, and propose a correlation measure based on the maximum entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. L. Zhou

For sharp quantum observables the following facts hold: (i) if we have a collection of sharp observables and each pair of them is jointly measurable, then they are jointly measurable all together; (ii) if two sharp observables are jointly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Teiko Heinosaari , Daniel Reitzner , Peter Stano

The quest for complete observables in general relativity has been a longstanding open problem. We employ methods from descriptive set theory to show that no complete observable on rich enough collections of spacetimes is Borel definable. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Aristotelis Panagiotopoulos , George Sparling , Marios Christodoulou

In recent years, time correlators have received renewed attention, especially under the guise of identifiers of nonclassical correlations. However, the physical interpretation of these objects, and more generally of multi-times variables,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Lucas Maquedano , Alexandre D. Ribeiro , Ana C. S. Costa , Renato M. Angelo

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

We show that an entanglement measure called relative entropy of entanglement satisfies a strong continuity condition. If two states are close to each other then so are their entanglements per particle pair in this measure. It follows in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald , Michal Horodecki

We consider N quantum systems initially prepared in pure states and address the problem of unambiguously comparing them. One may ask whether or not all $N$ systems are in the same state. Alternatively, one may ask whether or not the states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Anthony Chefles , Erika Andersson , Igor Jex

This paper develops an intuitive concept of perfect dependence between two variables of which at least one has a nominal scale. Perfect dependence is attainable for all marginal distributions. It furthermore proposes a set of dependence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Jan-Lukas Wermuth

Given two or more non-commuting observables, it is generally not possible to simultaneously assign precise values to each. This quantum mechanical uncertainty principle is widely understood to be encapsulated by some form of uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Paul Busch , Oliver Reardon-Smith

Heisenberg's uncertainty relations for measurement quantify how well we can jointly measure two complementary observables and have attracted much experimental and theoretical attention recently. Here we provide an exact tradeoff between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

Algebraic approach to quantum non - separability is applied to the case of two qubits. It is based on the partition of the algebra of observables into independent subalgebras and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Derkacz , M. Gwozdz , L. Jakobczyk

A formula for the commutator of tensor product matrices is used to shows that, for qubits, compatibility of quantum multiparty observables almost never implies local compatibility at each site and to predict when this happens/does not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Claudio Altafini

We explore the sense in which the state of a physical system may or may not be regarded (an) observable in quantum mechanics. Simple and general arguments from various lines of approach are reviewed which demonstrate the following no-go…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Busch

We ask which is the best strategy to reveal uncertainty relations between comple- mentary observables of a continuous variable system for coarse-grained measurements. This leads to the derivation of new uncertainty relations for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lukasz Rudnicki , Stephen P. Walborn , Fabricio Toscano

The original purpose of measurements is to provide us with information about a previously unknown physical property of the system observed. In the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics, this physical meaning of measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger F. Hofmann , Takayoshi Kobayashi , Akira Furusawa

Measurement uncertainty relations are lower bounds on the errors of any approximate joint measurement of two or more quantum observables. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to compute optimal bounds of this type. The basic method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 René Schwonnek , David Reeb , Reinhard F. Werner

We consider the classical correlations that two observers can extract by measurements on a bipartite quantum state, and we discuss how they are related to the quantum mutual information of the state. We show with several examples how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-19 Shengjun Wu , Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Mølmer

I want to show situations in which causal relation of two events is entangled and similar to time paradox, without employing time machines. Such situations will be obtained in measurement by two measurement devices moving mutually.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Narumi Ohkawa

We present a general criterion for entanglement of N indistinguishable particles decomposed into arbitrary s subsystems based on the unambiguous measurability of correlation. Our argument provides a unified viewpoint on the entanglement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Toshihiko Sasaki , Tsubasa Ichikawa , Izumi Tsutsui