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Uncertainty relations are fundamental in quantum mechanics. Here I propose state-independent variance-based uncertainty relations for two or more arbitrary observables in finite dimensional spaces. The uncertainty relations provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yichen Huang

Joint measurements of non-commuting observables are characterized by unavoidable measurement uncertainties that can be described in terms of the error statistics for input states with well-defined values for the target observables. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Shota Kino , Taiki Nii , Holger F. Hofmann

We study the quantum-mechanical uncertainty relation originating from the successive measurement of two observables $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$, with eigenvalues $a_n$ and $b_m$, respectively, performed on the same system. We use an extension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Ady Mann , Pier A. Mello , Michael Revzen

Generalized uncertainty principles are able to serve as useful descriptions of some of the phenomenology of quantum gravity effects, providing an intuitive grasp on non-trivial space-time structures such as a fundamental discreteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Bojowald , Achim Kempf

We derive a new memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation for non-degenerate Hermitian observables where both quantum correlations, in the form of conditional von Neumann entropy, and quantum discord between system and memory play an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Z. -H. Ma , C. -M. Yao , Z. -H. Chen , S. Severini , A. Serafini

The canonical Robertson-Schr\"{o}dinger uncertainty relation provides a loose bound for the product of variances of two non-commuting observables. Recently, several tight forward and reverse uncertainty relations have been proved which go…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Lei Xiao , Bowen Fan , Kunkun Wang , Arun Kumar Pati , Peng Xue

The usual conjectures of quantum measurements approaches, inspired from the traditional interpretation of Heisenberg's ("uncertainty") relations, are proved as being incorrect. A group of reconsidered conjectures and a corresponding new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiridon Dumitru

We consider entropic uncertainty relations for outcomes of the measurements of a quantum state in 3 or more mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), chosen from the standard construction of MUBs in prime dimension. We show that, for any choice of 3…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Andris Ambainis

Uncertainty relation is one of the fundamental building blocks of quantum theory. Nevertheless, the traditional uncertainty relations do not fully capture the concept of incompatible observables. Here we present a stronger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Qiu-Cheng Song , Cong-Feng Qiao

We derive an optimal entropic uncertainty relation for an arbitrary pair of observables in a two-dimensional Hilbert space. Such a result, for the simple case we are considering, definitively improves all the entropic uncertainty relations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Raffaele Romano

We study the consequences of the generalized Heisenberg uncertainty relation which admits a minimal uncertainty in length such as the case in a theory of quantum gravity. In particular, the theory of quantum harmonic oscillators arising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Narayana Swamy

By preparing an input state and measuring an observable for the output state, we can measure a quantum channel. Following the formulation given by Xiao et al., we study an uncertainty relation for ancilla-free measurements of random unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Taihei Kimoto , Takayuki Miyadera

The uncertainty relation is one of the key ingredients of quantum theory. Despite the great efforts devoted to this subject, most of the variance-based uncertainty relations are state-dependent and suffering from the triviality problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Chen Qian , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

We show how the Schroedinger Uncertainty Relation for a pair of observables can be deduced using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality plus successive applications of the commutation relation involving the two observables. Our derivation differs…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Gustavo Rigolin

We combine traditional pointer-based simultaneous measurements of conjugate observables with the concept of quantum Brownian motion of multipartite systems to phenomenologically model simultaneous measurements of conjugate observables in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Raoul Heese , Matthias Freyberger

The effects of any quantum measurement can be described by a collection of measurement operators {M_m} acting on the quantum state of the measured system. However, the Hilbert space formalism tends to obscure the relationship between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Holger F. Hofmann

Entropic uncertainty relations place nontrivial lower bounds to the sum of Shannon information entropies for noncommuting observables. Here we obtain a novel lower bound on the entropy sum for general pairs of observables in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julio I. de Vicente , Jorge Sánchez-Ruiz

The entropic uncertainty relation proven by Maassen and Uffink for arbitrary pairs of two observables is known to be non-optimal. Here, we call an uncertainty relation optimal, if the lower bound can be attained for any value of either of…

The more information a measurement provides about a quantum system's position statistics, the less information a subsequent measurement can provide about the system's momentum statistics. This information trade-off is embodied in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Gregory A. Howland , James Schneeloch , Daniel J. Lum , John C. Howell

The existence of incompatible measurements, epitomized by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, is one of the distinctive features of quantum theory. So far, quantum incompatibility has been studied for measurements that test the preparation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Michal Sedlak , Daniel Reitzner , Giulio Chiribella , Mario Ziman