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We find the exact Casimir force between a plate and a cylinder, a geometry intermediate between parallel plates, where the force is known exactly, and the plate--sphere, where it is known at large separations. The force has an unexpectedly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar , A. Scardicchio

Fluctuation electromagnetic interaction between a small rotating particle and a polarizable surface produces the friction torque on the particle, changes the attraction force (van -der -Waals force) and the rate of heat exchange in this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Recent experiments with film-coupled nanoparticles suggest that the impact of spatial dispersion is enhanced in plasmonic structures where high wavevector guided modes are excited. More advanced descriptions of the optical response of…

Is the maximum force required to detach a rigid sphere from a viscoelastic substrate dependent on the initial value of the contact radius? Experimental and theoretical investigations reported in the literature have given opposite responses.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Guido Violano , Luciano Afferrante

In equilibrium, forces induced by fluctuations of the electromagnetic field between electrically polarizable objects (microscopic or macroscopic) in vacuum are always attractive. The force may, however, become repulsive for microscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Matthias Kruger , Mehran Kardar

Using molecular dynamic simulation, we study the stretching of an adsorbed homopolymer in a poor solvent with one end held at a distance $z_e$ from the substrate. We measure the vertical force $f$ on the end of the chain as a function of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Franck Celestini , Thoma Frisch , Xabier Oyharcabal

Near-field force and energy exchange between two objects due to quantum electrodynamic fluctuations give rise to interesting phenomena such as Casimir and van der Waals forces, and thermal radiative transfer exceeding Planck's theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Arvind Narayanaswamy , Sheng Shen , Gang Chen

A quite straightforward approximation for the electrostatic interaction between two perfectly conducting surfaces suggests itself when the distance between them is much smaller than the characteristic lengths associated to their shapes.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We theoretically study heat transfer between two anisotropic nanoparticles in vacuum, and derive closed expressions in terms of the anisotropic dipole polarizabilities. We show that transfer between two small spheroids can be many times as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roberta Incardone , Thorsten Emig , Matthias Krüger

We study the dependence of the heat transfer and the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids on the dielectric properties of the bodies. We show that the heat transfer and van der Waals friction at short separation between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We study the theoretical phase behavior of an asymmetric binary mixture of hard spheres, of which the smaller component is monodisperse and the larger component is polydisperse. The interactions are modeled in terms of the second virial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Luka Sturtewagen , Erik van der Linden

The effect of boundaries on the force distributions in granular media is illustrated by simulations of 2D packings of frictionless, Hertzian spheres. To elucidate discrepancies between experimental observations and theoretical predictions,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacco H. Snoeijer , Martin van Hecke , Ellak Somfai , Wim van Saarloos

Although stiction is a cumbersome problem for microsystems, it stimulates investigations of surface adhesion. In fact, the shape of an adhered cantilever carries information of the adhesion energy that locks one end to the substrate. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 V. B. Svetovoy , A. E. Melenev , M. V. Lokhanin , G. Palasantzas

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

We present systematic magnetoelectronic measurements of magnetic nanopillars with different structures of polarizing magnetic layers. The magnetic reversal at small magnetic field, the onset of magnetic dynamics at larger field, and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergei Urazhdin , Scott Button

We have developed an exact, general method to compute Casimir interactions between a finite number of compact objects of arbitrary shape and separation. Here, we present details of the method for a scalar field to illustrate our approach in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

Quantizing the electromagnetic vacuum and medium fields of two nanoparticles, we investigate the heat transfer between them. One of the particles has been considered to rotate by angular velocity $ \omega_0 $. The effect of rotation on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Vahid Ameri , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani

The minimal spherical cap dispersion ${\rm disp}_{\mathcal{C}}(n,d)$ is the largest number $\varepsilon\in (0,1]$ such that, for every $n$ points on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$, there exists a spherical cap with…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-10 Alexander E. Litvak , Mathias Sonnleitner , Tomasz Szczepanski

We study the spatial fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force experienced by an atom or a small sphere moved above a metallic plate at fixed separation distance. We demonstrate that unlike the mean force, the magnitude of these fluctuations…