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In early days of quantum theory it was believed that the results of measurements performed on two distant physical systems should be uncorrelated thus their quantum state should be separable it means described by a simple tensor product of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Marian Kupczynski

We consider the problem of determining the state of a quantum system given one or more readings of the expectation value of an observable. The system is assumed to be a finite dimensional quantum control system for which we can influence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Domenico D'Alessandro

The problem of entanglement produced by an arbitrary operator is formulated and a related measure of entanglement production is introduced. This measure of entanglement production satisfies all properties natural for such a characteristic.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov

The physical resources available to access and manipulate the degrees of freedom of a quantum system define the set $\cal A$ of operationally relevant observables. The algebraic structure of $\cal A$ selects a preferred tensor product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Paolo Zanardi

A time-dependent product is introduced between the observables of a dissipative quantum system, that accounts for the effects of dissipation on observables and commutators. In the $t \to \infty$ limit this yields a contracted algebra. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Dariusz Chruściński , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo , Saverio Pascazio

We derive a separability criterion for bipartite quantum systems which generalizes the already known criteria. It is based on observables having generic commutation relations. We then discuss in detail the relation among these criteria.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vittorio Giovannetti , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi

Entanglement is a well known fundamental resource in quantum information. Here the following question is addressed : which are the deeper roots of entanglement that may help in its better understanding and use ? The answer is that one can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-12 Elemer E Rosinger

Quantum kernel methods are one of the most explored approaches to quantum machine learning. However, the structural properties and inductive bias of quantum kernels are not fully understood. In this work, we introduce the notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Seongwook Shin , Ryan Sweke , Hyunseok Jeong

In quantum systems, entanglement corresponds to nonclassical correlation of nonlocal observables. Thus, entanglement (or, to the contrary, separability) of a given quantum state is not uniquely determined by properties of the state, but may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Iacopo Pozzana

How do symmetries induce natural and useful quantum structures? This question is investigated in the context of models of three interacting particles in one-dimension. Such models display a wide spectrum of possibilities for dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 N. L. Harshman

We investigate the relation between multilinear mappings and multipartite states. We show that the isomorphism between multilinear mapping and tensor product completely characterizes decomposable multipartite states in a mathematically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-02 Hoshang Heydari

The concept of physical twin observables (PTO) for bipartite quantum states,introduced and proved relevant for quantum information theory in recent work, is substantially simplified. The relation of observable and state is studied in detail…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fedor Herbut

In quantum physics, multiparticle systems are described by quantum states acting on tensor products of Hilbert spaces. This product structure leads to the distinction between product states and entangled states; moreover, one can quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Lisa T. Weinbrenner , Albert Rico , Kenneth Goodenough , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

The concept of intrinsic and operational observables in quantum mechanics is introduced. In any realistic description of a quantum measurement that includes a macroscopic detecting device, it is possible to construct from the statistics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. G. Englert , K. Wodkiewicz

The relations between quantum coherence and quantum interference are discussed. A general method for generation of quantum coherence through interference-induced state selection is introduced and then applied to `simple' atomic systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Claude Garreau

Quantum coherence and distributed correlations among subparties are often considered as separate, although operationally linked to each other, properties of a quantum state. Here, we propose a measure able to quantify the contributions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Gian Luca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

Uncertainty relations and quantum entanglement are pivotal concepts in quantum theory. Beyond their fundamental significance in shaping our understanding of the quantum world, they also underpin crucial applications in quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Yundu Zhao , Shan Huang , Shengjun Wu

Multipartite entanglement is the premier resource for quantum technologies. Yet, its exact quantification in the laboratory is notoriously challenging, typically requiring the full knowledge of high dimensional quantum states. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Francois Payn , Davide Girolami

We demonstrate that temporal observables, which are sensitive to a system's history (as opposed to its state), implicate entangled histories. We exemplify protocols for measuring such observables, and algorithms for predicting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Jordan Cotler , Frank Wilczek

In quantum information and communication one looks for the non-classical features like interference and quantum correlations to harness the true power of composite systems. We show how the concept akin to interference is, in fact,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Lin Zhang , Arun Kumar Pati , Junde Wu