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Perfect single-crystal neutron interferometers are adversely sensitive to environmental disturbances, particularly mechanical vibrations. The sensitivity to vibrations results from the slow velocity of thermal neutrons and the long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Dmitry A. Pushin , Muhammad Arif , David G. Cory

Interferometers provide a highly sensitive means to investigate and exploit the coherence properties of light in metrology applications. However, interferometers come in various forms and exploit different properties of the optical states…

We report on the formation of moir{\'e} patterns when observing the diffraction of surface plasmons by periodic gratings of finite extent with an imaging spectrometer that maps the light emission as a function of the wavelength and the…

The coherence of light from independent ensembles of elementary atomic emitters plays a paramount role in diverse areas of modern optics. We demonstrate the interference of photons scattered from independent ensembles of warm atoms in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Jaromír Mika , Stuti Joshi , Lukáš Lachman , Robin Kaiser , Lukáš Slodička

We compute the color coherence effects for soft gluon radiation off antennas containing heavy quarks in the presence of a QCD medium - in color singlet, triplet or octet global states. This work completes the studies of antenna radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Manoel R. Calvo , Manoel R. Moldes , Carlos A. Salgado

We extend the recent gravitational decoherence analysis of Pikovski et al. to an individual mesoscopic system with internal state characterized by a coherent superposition of energy eigenstates. We express the Pikovski et al. effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Stephen L. Adler , Angelo Bassi

We provide the first demonstration that a neutron far-field interferometer can be employed to measure the microstructure of a sample. The interferometer is based on the moir\'e pattern of two phase modulating gratings which was previously…

The de Broglie wave nature of matter is a paradigmatic example of fundamental quantum physics and enables precise measurements of forces, fundamental constants and even material properties. However, even though matter-wave interferometry is…

Possibility of PbPb$\to$PbPb$\gamma\gamma$ measurement at smaller (< 5 GeV) diphoton invariant mass will be presented. Analysis focuses only on ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. This estimate shows that the $\gamma \gamma \to \gamma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda

One of the biggest problems faced by those attempting to combine quantum theory and general relativity is the experimental inaccessibility of the unification scale. In this paper we show how incoherent conformal waves in the gravitational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 W. L. Power , I. C. Percival

An interferometric imaging technique has been proposed to instantly measure the diameter of individual spherical dust particles suspended in a gas discharge plasma. The technique is based on the defocused image analysis of both spherical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 M. Chaudhuri , V. Nosenko , H. M. Thomas

Due to their high energy, hot electrons in quantum Hall edge states can be considered as single particles that have the potential to be used for quantum optics-like experiments. Unlike photons, however, electrons typically undergo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Lewis A. Clark , Masaya Kataoka , Clive Emary

Ultralight particles, with a mass below the electronvolt scale, exhibit wave-like behavior and have arisen as a compelling dark matter candidate. A particularly intriguing subclass is scalar dark matter, which induces variations in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Xucheng Gan , Da Liu , Di Liu , Xuheng Luo , Bingrong Yu

We show that it is possible to observe matter wave interference patterns in the collision of bright solitons (Bose Einstein condensates) without free ballistic expansion for suitable choices of scattering length and time dependent trap.

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-13 V. Ramesh Kumar , R. Radha , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The interference phenomenon of light is a common but most important effect in physics. In this article, we compare and analyse the interference effects of both coherent and incoherent light; in particular, the interference of spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Kaige Wang

We apply near-field matter-wave interferometry to determine the absolute scalar polarizability of the fullerenes C$_{60}$ and C$_{70}$. A key feature of our experiment is the combination of good transmission and high spatial resolution,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Martin Berninger , André Stefanov , Sarayut Deachapunya , Markus Arndt

By using the coherent backscattering interference effect, we investigate experimentally and theoretically how coherent transport of light inside a cold atomic vapour is affected by the residual motion of atomic scatterers. As the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Labeyrie , Dominique Delande , Robin Kaiser , Christian Miniatura

We present two-photon interference experiments with polarization-entangled photon pairs in a polarization-based Franson-type interferometer. Although the two photons do not meet at a common beamsplitter, a phase-insensitive Hong-Ou-Mandel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Heonoh Kim , Sang Min Lee , Osung Kwon , Han Seb Moon

The transient phenomena of the Mach-Zender interferometer are discussed. To test the non-locality hypothesis, a single mode laser with a large coherence length is used. The behavior of a photon and its wave packets in the paths of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Masanori Sato

Interferometry has been used widely in sensing application. However, the technique is limited by the finite coherence time of the light sources when the interference paths are not balanced. Higher-order interference effects involve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Z. Y. Ou , Xiaoying Li