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相关论文: Generalized Quantum Secret Sharing

200 篇论文

We propose a wide class of distillation schemes for multi-partite entangled states that are CSS-states. Our proposal provides not only superior efficiency, but also new insights on the connection between CSS-states and bipartite graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-05 Kai Chen , Hoi-Kwong Lo

Quantum State Sharing (QSS) is a protocol by which a (secret) quantum state may be securely split, shared between multiple potentially dishonest players, and reconstructed. Crucially the players are each assumed to be dishonest, and so QSS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Cailean Wilkinson , Matthew Thornton , Natalia Korolkova

A general proof of the security against eavesdropping of a previously introduced protocol for two-party quantum key distribution based on entanglement swapping [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 61}, 052312 (2000)] is provided. In addition, the protocol is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adan Cabello

Due to the exiting semi-quantum secret sharing protocol have two challenges including (1) the dealer must be the quantum user, and (2) the classical users must equip with the Trojan Horse detectors, this study wants to propose a novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Chia-Wei Tsai , Zong-Liang Zhang , Bo-Cheng Jian , Yao-Chung Chang

Quantum key distribution allows two parties, traditionally known as Alice and Bob, to establish a secure random cryptographic key if, firstly, they have access to a quantum communication channel, and secondly, they can exchange classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Christandl , Renato Renner , Artur Ekert

Quantum secret sharing schemes encrypting a quantum state into a multipartite entangled state are treated. The lower bound on the dimension of each share given by Gottesman [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{61}, 042311 (2000)] is revisited based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomohiro Ogawa , Akira Sasaki , Mitsugu Iwamoto , Hirosuke Yamamoto

We present a three-node quantum communication testbed with a triangular topology, each side of the triangle formed by a 1.3-meter-long transmission line. We demonstrate state transfer and entanglement generation between any two nodes,…

Quantum secret sharing is a scheme for encoding a quantum state (the secret) into multiple shares and distributing them among several participants. If a sufficient number of shares are put together, then the secret can be fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Paul Zhang , Ryutaroh Matsumoto

A continuous key distribution scheme is proposed that relies on a pair of canonically conjugate quantum variables. It allows two remote parties to share a secret Gaussian key by encoding it into one of the two quadrature components of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. J. Cerf , M. Levy , G. Van Assche

Quantum secret-sharing protocols involving N partners (NQSS) are key distribution protocols in which Alice encodes her key into $N-1$ qubits, in such a way that all the other partners must cooperate in order to retrieve the key. On these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin

Two qubit operation sharing schemes [J. Phys. B 44 (2011) 165508] are generalized to qutrit ones. Operations to be shared are classified into three different classes in terms of different probabilities (i.e, 1/3, 2/3 and 1). For the latter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Daochu Liu , Yimin Liu , Xiaofeng Yin , Xiansong Liu , Zhanjun Zhang

We show a simple example of a secret sharing scheme encoding classical secret to quantum shares that can realize an access structure impossible by classical information processing with limitation on the size of each share. The example is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Ryutaroh Matsumoto

Sharing a secret efficiently amongst a group of participants is not easy since there is always an adversary / eavesdropper trying to retrieve the secret. In secret sharing schemes, every participant is given a unique share. When the desired…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 James Smith

In the past decade, several small-scale quantum key distribution networks have been established. However, the deployment of large-scale quantum networks depends on the development of quantum repeaters, quantum channels, quantum memories,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Nitin Jha , Abhishek Parakh , Mahadevan Subramaniam

We consider three broad classes of quantum secret sharing with and without eavesdropping and show how a graph state formalism unifies otherwise disparate quantum secret sharing models. In addition to the elegant unification provided by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Damian Markham , Barry C. Sanders

Quantum secret sharing allows each player to have classical information for secret sharing in quantum mechanical ways. In this work, we construct a class of quantum states on which players can quantumly perform secret sharing secure against…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Minjin Choi , Soojoon Lee

In this paper we study the protocol implementation and property analysis for several practical quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes with continuous variable graph state (CVGS). For each QSS scheme, an implementation protocol is designed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Yadong Wu , Runze Cai , Guangqiang He , Jun Zhang

Recently, a class of quantum secret sharing schemes called communication efficient quantum threshold secret sharing schemes (CE-QTS) was introduced. These schemes reduced the communication cost during secret recovery. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Kaushik Senthoor , Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli

We study the connection between quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes and $k$-uniform states of qubits beyond the equivalence between threshold QSS schemes and AME states. Specifically, we focus on homogeneous access structures and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Xuhong Liu , Shuai Shao

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) plays a pivotal role in multiparty quantum communication, ensuring the secure distribution of private information among multiple parties. However, the security of QSS schemes can be compromised by attacks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Tianqi Liu , Jiancheng Lai , Zhenhua Li , Tao Li