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In Pliable Private Information Retrieval (PPIR) with a single server, messages are partitioned into $\Gamma$ non-overlapping classes. The user wants to retrieve a message from its desired class without revealing the identity of the desired…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Megha Rayer , Charul Rajput , B. Sundar Rajan

Location-based services often require users to share sensitive locational data, raising privacy concerns due to potential misuse or exploitation by untrusted servers. In response, we present VeLoPIR, a versatile location-based private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Joon Soo Yoo , Taeho Kim , Ji Won Yoon

Blind interference alignment (BIA) refers to interference alignment schemes that are designed only based on channel coherence pattern knowledge at the transmitters (the "blind" transmitters do not know the exact channel values). Private…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-29 Hua Sun , Syed A. Jafar

We consider the problem of Private Information Retrieval with Private Side Information (PIR-PSI), wherein a user wants to retrieve a file from replication based non-colluding databases by using the prior knowledge of a subset of the files…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Murali Krishnan K. H. , J. Harshan

We consider user-private information retrieval (UPIR), an interesting alternative to private information retrieval (PIR) introduced by Domingo-Ferrer et al. In UPIR, the database knows which records have been retrieved, but does not know…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Colleen M. Swanson , Douglas R. Stinson

We design new minimal-subpacketization schemes for information-theoretic private information retrieval on graph-based replicated databases. In graph-based replication, the system consists of $K$ files replicated across $N$ servers according…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Vayur Shanbhag , Prasad Krishnan

We consider the problem of designing private information retrieval (PIR) schemes on data of $m$ files replicated on $n$ servers that can possibly collude. We focus on devising robust PIR schemes that can tolerate stragglers, i.e., slow or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Rawad Bitar , Salim El Rouayheb

Private queries allow a user Alice to learn an element of a database held by a provider Bob without revealing which element she was interested in, while limiting her information about the other elements. We propose to implement private…

In this paper we present an attack on a recently proposed code-based Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme. Indeed, the server can retrieve the index of the desired file with high probability in polynomial time. The attack relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Luana Kurmann , Svenja Lage , Violetta Weger

In many applications, content accessed by users (movies, videos, news articles, etc.) can leak sensitive latent attributes, such as religious and political views, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, and others. To prevent such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Islam Samy , Mohamed A. Attia , Ravi Tandon , Loukas Lazos

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) allows a client to retrieve an entry $\text{DB}[i]$ from a public database $\text{DB}$ held by one or more servers, without revealing the queried index $i$. Traditional PIR schemes achieve sublinear…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Elian Morel

Double blind $T$-private information retrieval (DB-TPIR) enables two users, each of whom specifies an index ($\theta_1, \theta_2$, resp.), to efficiently retrieve a message $W(\theta_1,\theta_2)$ labeled by the two indices, from a set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yuxiang Lu , Zhuqing Jia , Syed A. Jafar

In a classification task, counterfactual explanations provide the minimum change needed for an input to be classified into a favorable class. We consider the problem of privately retrieving the exact closest counterfactual from a database…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Shreya Meel , Pasan Dissanayake , Mohamed Nomeir , Sanghamitra Dutta , Sennur Ulukus

We propose an information-theoretic private information retrieval (PIR) scheme for distributed storage systems where data is stored using a linear systematic code of rate $R > 1/2$. The proposed scheme generalizes the PIR scheme for data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Siddhartha Kumar , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat

We show that it is possible to achieve information theoretic location privacy for secondary users (SUs) in database-driven cognitive radio networks (CRNs) with an end-to-end delay less than a second, which is significantly better than that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Mohamed Grissa , Attila A. Yavuz , Bechir Hamdaoui

This paper considers the problem of single-server single-message private information retrieval with coded side information (PIR-CSI). In this problem, there is a server storing a database, and a user which knows a linear combination of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Fatemeh Kazemi , Alex Sprintson

This work considers the problem of privately outsourcing the computation of a matrix product over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to $N$ helper servers. These servers are considered to be honest but curious, i.e., they behave according to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Jie Li , Okko Makkonen , Camilla Hollanti , Oliver Gnilke

We show that the single-server computational PIR protocol proposed by Holzbaur, Hollanti and Wachter-Zeh in 2020 is not private, in the sense that the server can recover in polynomial time the index of the desired file with very high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sarah Bordage , Julien Lavauzelle

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a protocol that guarantees the privacy of a user who is in communication with databases. The user wants to download one of the messages stored in the databases while hiding the identity of the desired…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Jun-Woo Tak , Sang-Hyo Kim , Yongjune Kim , Jong-Seon No

A \emph{private proximity retrieval} (\emph{PPR}) scheme is a protocol which allows a user to retrieve the identities of all records in a database that are within some distance $r$ from the user's record $x$. The user's \emph{privacy} at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Yiwei Zhang , Eitan Yaakobi , Tuvi Etzion