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A new algorithm for estimating the fraction of numbers that is present in a superpositional state which satisfies a given condition,is introduced.This algorithm is conceptually simple and does not require quantum Fourier transform.Also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P John

The successful implementation of algorithms on quantum processors relies on the accurate control of quantum bits (qubits) to perform logic gate operations. In this era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing, systematic…

The ultimate goal of any sparse coding method is to accurately recover from a few noisy linear measurements, an unknown sparse vector. Unfortunately, this estimation problem is NP-hard in general, and it is therefore always approached with…

Recently the use of Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices for machine learning tasks has been proposed. The propositions often perform poorly due to various restrictions. However, the quantum devices should perform well in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Przemysław Sadowski

Quantum coherence and entanglement are fundamental resources in quantum technologies, yet their efficient estimation for unknown states by employing minimal resources in experimental settings remains challenging, particularly in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ting Lin , Zhihua Chen , Kai Wu , Zhihua Guo , Zhihao Ma , Shao-Ming Fei

A novel framework of compressed sensing, namely statistical compressed sensing (SCS), that aims at efficiently sampling a collection of signals that follow a statistical distribution, and achieving accurate reconstruction on average, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro

Rejection sampling is a well-known method to sample from a target distribution, given the ability to sample from a given distribution. The method has been first formalized by von Neumann (1951) and has many applications in classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maris Ozols , Martin Roetteler , Jérémie Roland

Statistical model checking avoids the exponential growth of states associated with probabilistic model checking by estimating properties from multiple executions of a system and by giving results within confidence bounds. Rare properties…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-26 Cyrille Jégourel , Axel Legay , Sean Sedwards

Classical probability distributions on sets of sequences can be modeled using quantum states. Here, we do so with a quantum state that is pure and entangled. Because it is entangled, the reduced densities that describe subsystems also carry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Tai-Danae Bradley , E. Miles Stoudenmire , John Terilla

We introduce the concept of selective quantum state tomography or SQST, a tomographic scheme that enables a user to estimate arbitrary elements of an unknown quantum state using a fixed measurement record. We demonstrate how this may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Joshua Morris , Borivoje Dakić

The Quick Medical Reference (QMR) is a compendium of statistical knowledge connecting diseases to findings (symptoms). The information in QMR can be represented as a Bayesian network. The inference problem (or, in more medical language,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Robert R. Tucci

The efficient preparation of input distributions is an important problem in obtaining quantum advantage in a wide range of domains. We propose a novel quantum algorithm for the efficient preparation of arbitrary normal distributions in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Arthur G. Rattew , Yue Sun , Pierre Minssen , Marco Pistoia

The problem of statistical inference in its various forms has been the subject of decades-long extensive research. Most of the effort has been focused on characterizing the behavior as a function of the number of available samples, with far…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Tomer Berg , Or Ordentlich , Ofer Shayevitz

Recent years have seen significant activity on the problem of using data for the purpose of learning properties of quantum systems or of processing classical or quantum data via quantum computing. As in classical learning, quantum learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Leonardo Banchi , Jason Luke Pereira , Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

Quantum computational approaches to some classic target identification and localization algorithms, especially for radar images, are investigated, and are found to raise a number of quantum statistics and quantum measurement issues with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Peter B. Weichman

Randomized algorithms, such as randomized sketching or stochastic optimization, are a promising approach to ease the computational burden in analyzing large datasets. However, randomized algorithms also produce non-deterministic outputs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Zhixiang Zhang , Sokbae Lee , Edgar Dobriban

We present an algorithmic framework for quantum-inspired classical algorithms on close-to-low-rank matrices, generalizing the series of results started by Tang's breakthrough quantum-inspired algorithm for recommendation systems [STOC'19].…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Nai-Hui Chia , András Gilyén , Tongyang Li , Han-Hsuan Lin , Ewin Tang , Chunhao Wang

We present a classical model for bulk-ensemble NMR quantum computation: the quantum state of the NMR sample is described by a probability distribution over the orientations of classical tops, and quantum gates are described by classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 R. Schack , C. M. Caves

Spectral clustering is a powerful unsupervised machine learning algorithm for clustering data with non convex or nested structures. With roots in graph theory, it uses the spectral properties of the Laplacian matrix to project the data in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Iordanis Kerenidis , Jonas Landman

It is known that quantum correlations exhibited by a maximally entangled qubit pair can be simulated with the help of shared randomness, supplemented with additional resources, such as communication, post-selection or non-local boxes. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julien Degorre , Sophie Laplante , Jérémie Roland