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We review the relevance of neutrino-nucleus interactions at energy transfers below 100 MeV for accelerator-based experiments, experiments at lower energies and for astrophysical neutrinos. The impact of low-energy scattering processes in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Natalie Jachowicz , Nils Van Dessel , Alexis Nikolakopoulos

An instructive method of deriving the matter potentials felt by neutrinos propagating through matter on Earth is presented. This paper thoroughly guides the reader through the calculations involving the effective weak Hamiltonian for lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Linder

Developing a predictive capability for inelastic scattering will find applications in multiple areas. Experimental data for neutron-nucleus inelastic scattering is limited and thus one needs a robust theoretical framework to complement it.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Aaina Thapa , Jutta Escher , Emanuel Chimanski , Marc Dupuis , Sophie Péru , Walid Younes

High-energy electron scattering is a clean and precise probe for measurements of hadronic and nuclear structure, with a key role in understanding the role of high-momentum nucleons (and quarks) in nuclei. Jefferson Lab has dramatically…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-03-08 John Arrington , Nadia Fomin , Axel Schmidt

The cross section for electron scattering by nuclei at high momentum transfers is calculated within the Fermi smearing approximation (FSA), where binding effects on the struck nucleon are introduced via the relativistic Hartree…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Mariano , P. Podesta Lerma

Neutron and proton densities in the nuclear periphery are investigated within (p,n) charge-exchange isobar transitions. For this purpose we have developed parameter-free optical potentials with a detailed treatment of the in-medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. F. Arellano , W. G. Love

We report results of the equation of state of neutron matter in the low--density regime, where the Fermi wave vector ranges from $0.4 fm^{-1} \leq k_F \leq 1.0 fm^{-1}$. Neutron matter in this regime is superfluid because of the strong and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 S. Gandolfi , A. Yu. Illarionov , F. Pederiva , K. E. Schmidt , S. Fantoni

We analyze the scattering sector of the Hamiltonians for both gapless and gapped graphene in the presence of a charge impurity using the 2D Dirac equation, which is applicable in the long wavelength limit. We show that for certain range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Kumar S. Gupta , Andjelo Samsarov , Siddhartha Sen

We review the properties of neutron matter in the low-density regime. In particular, we revise its ground state energy and the superfluid neutron pairing gap, and analyze their evolution from the weak to the strong coupling regime. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Isaac Vidana

We reduce the solution of the scattering problem defined on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ by a real or complex potential $v(x)$ and a general homogenous boundary condition at $x=0$ to that of the extension of $v(x)$ to the full line that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

Scattering problem for electrons in monolayer graphene with short-range perturbations of the types "local chemical potential" and "local gap" has been solved. Zero gap and non-zero gap kinds of graphene are considered. The determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Natalie E. Firsova , Sergey A. Ktitorov

We examine the notion and properties of the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian of an unstable system using as an example potential resonance scattering with a fixed angular momentum. We present a consistent self-adjoint formulation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , V. V. Sokolov , H. -J. Sommers

This paper is about perfectly electrically conducting structures designed to produce negligible scattered power when exposed to a time-harmonic plane electromagnetic wave. The structures feature cavities capable of concealing objects.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

The scattering matrix was measured for a flat microwave cavity with classically chaotic dynamics. The system can be perturbed by small changes of the geometry. We define the "scattering fidelity" in terms of parametric correlation functions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Schaefer , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman , H. -J. Stoeckmann

The subject of this thesis is a novel construction method for interacting relativistic quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space. The input in this construction is not a classical Lagrangian, but rather a prescribed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gandalf Lechner

We present a solution method for the inverse scattering problem for integrable two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theories, specified in terms of a given massive single particle spectrum and a factorizing S-matrix. An arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Sabina Alazzawi , Gandalf Lechner

Multi-layered structures are widely used in the construction of metamaterial devices to realize various cutting-edge waveguide applications. This paper makes several contributions to the mathematical analysis of subwavelength resonances in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Youjun Deng , Lingzheng Kong , Yongjian Liu , Liyan Zhu

Theoretical predictions for elastic neutrino-electron scattering have no hadronic or nuclear uncertainties at leading order making this process an important tool for normalizing neutrino flux. However, the process is subject to large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Oleksandr Tomalak , Richard J Hill

A general formalism is worked out for the description of one-dimensional scattering in non-hermitian quantum mechanics and constraints on transmission and reflection coefficients are derived in the cases of P, T, or PT invariance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Cannata , J. -P. Dedonder , A. Ventura

Landau Fermi liquid theory is a fixed point theory of metals that includes the forward scattering amplitudes as exact marginal couplings. However, the fixed point theory that only includes the strict forward scatterings is non-local in real…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Han Ma , Sung-Sik Lee