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We determine the polarization of the bulk $^{13}$C nuclear spin system in diamond produced by interaction with optically oriented nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) defect centers. $^{13}$C nuclei are polarized into the higher energy Zeeman state with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jonathan P. King , Patrick J. Coles , Jeffrey A. Reimer

Spin polarization provides a novel probe of the rotational properties of the quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This work investigates the equation of state, particularly its transport and thermodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 De-Xian Wei

The interplay of optical driving and hyperfine interaction between an electron confined in a quantum dot and its surrounding nuclear spin environment produces a range of interesting physics such as mode-locking. In this work, we go beyond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Arian Vezvaee , Gargee Sharma , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

A magnetic particle with atomic spins ordered in an unstable direction is an example of a false vacuum that decays via excitation of internal spin waves. Coupled evolution of the particle's magnetization (or the vacuum state) and spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-05 D. A. Garanin , H. Kachkachi , L. Reynaud

The spin dynamics in a broad range of systems can be studied using circularly polarized optical excitation with alternating helicity. The dependence of spin polarization on the frequency of helicity alternation, known as the spin inertia…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 E. A. Zhukov , E. Kirstein , D. S. Smirnov , D. R. Yakovlev , M. M. Glazov , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

We report polarization of a dense nuclear-spin ensemble in diamond and its dependence on magnetic field and temperature. The polarization method is based on the transfer of electron spin polarization of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Ran Fischer , Andrey Jarmola , Pauli Kehayias , Dmitry Budker

We calculate the Overhauser frequency shifts in semiconductor nanostructures resulting from the hyperfine interaction between nonequilibrium electronic spins and nuclear spins. The frequency shifts depend on the electronic local density of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 I. Tifrea , M. Poggio , D. D. Awschalom , M. E. Flatté

We investigate the electron spin dephasing in the presence of spin phase recovering by a serried $\pi$-pulse sequence in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum wells in a wide range of temperature and density regimes. Our numerical calculation is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 K. Shen , M. W. Wu

We consider the central spin model in the box approximation taking into account external magnetic field and anisotropy of the hyperfine interaction. From the exact Hamiltonian diagonalization we obtain analytical expressions for the nuclear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 A. V. Shumilin , D. S. Smirnov

We have used gated GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures to explore nonlinear transport between spin-resolved Landau level (LL) edge states over a submicron region of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The current I flowing from one edge state to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David C. Dixon , Keith R. Wald , Paul L. McEuen , M. R. Melloch

Effects of both the dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) created by circularly polarized light and the fluctuations of average nuclear spin in a quantum dot (QD) on the electron spin orientation are studied for singly negatively charged InP…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Yu. Verbin , B. Pal , M. Ikezawa , I. V. Ignatiev , Y. Masumoto

An exact analytical solution is derived for the wavefunction of an electron in a one-dimensional moving quantum dot in a nanowire, in the presence of time-dependent spin-orbit coupling. For cyclic evolutions we show that the spin of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Cadez , J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak

Nuclear spins and paramagnetic centers in a solid randomly group to form clusters featuring nearly-degenerate, hybrid states whose dynamics are central to processes involving nuclear spin-lattice relaxation and diffusion. Their…

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

Spin-lattice relaxation of the nuclear spin system in p-type GaAs is studied using a three-stage experimental protocol including optical pumping and measuring the difference of the nuclear spin polarization before and after a dark interval…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. Kotur , R. I. Dzhioev , M. Vladimirova , R. V. Cherbunin , P. S. Sokolov , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , D. Suter , K. V. Kavokin

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

We propose the creation of artificial nematic-orbit coupling in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates, in analogy to spin-orbit coupling. Using a suitably designed microwave chip, the quadratic Zeeman shift, normally uniform in space, can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Di Lao , Chandra Raman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We demonstrate how dipolar interactions can have pronounced effects on the structure of vortices in atomic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates and illustrate generic physical principles that apply across dipolar spinor systems. We then find…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Magnus O. Borgh , Justin Lovegrove , Janne Ruostekoski

We address the question how the spin-dependent nucleon structure function g1(x,Q**2) gets modified when the nucleon is bound inside a nucleus. We analyze the influence of nuclear interactions using the delta-pion model, known to describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksander Sobczyk , Jerzy Szwed

We show that by switching on a spin-orbit interaction in a cold-atom system, experiencing a Zeeman-like coupling to an external field, e.g., in a Bose-Einstein condensate, one can simulate a quantum measurement on a precessing spin.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 D. Sokolovski , E. Ya. Sherman
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