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Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We study the inertias of EWs, i.e., the triplet of the numbers of negative, zero, and positive eigenvalues respectively. We focus on the EWs constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yi Shen , Lin Chen , Li-Jun Zhao

Quantum entanglement is an important resource in many modern technologies, like quantum computation or quantum communication and information processing. Therefore, most interest is given to detect and quantify entangled states. Entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Katarzyna Siudzińska

A sufficient condition for entanglement in two-mode continuous systems is constructed based on interference visibility and the uncertainty of the total particle number. The observables to be measured (particle numbers and particle number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Christoph Simon , Juan Ignacio Cirac

The entanglement detection via local measurements can be experimentally implemented. Based on mutually unbiased measurements and general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we present separability criteria…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

Entanglement, while being critical in many quantum applications, is difficult to characterize experimentally. While entanglement witnesses based on the fidelity to the target entangled state are efficient detectors of entanglement, they in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Won Kyu Calvin Sun , Alexandre Cooper , Paola Cappellaro

Separability problem, to decide whether a given state is entangled or not, is a fundamental problem in quantum information theory. We propose a powerful and computationally simple separability criterion, which allows us to detect the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Shun Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Although entanglement is a basic resource for reaching quantum advantange in many computation and information protocols, we lack a universal recipe for detecting it, with analytical results obtained for low dimensional systems and few…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Claudio Sanavio , Edoardo Tignone , Elisa Ercolessi

In quantum information theory, the reliable and effective detection of entanglement is of paramount importance. However, given an unknown state, assessing its entanglement is a challenging task. To attack this problem, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Jochen Szangolies , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Entanglement detection is one of the most conventional tasks in quantum information processing. While most experimental demonstrations of high-dimensional entanglement rely on fidelity-based witnesses, these are powerless to detect…

Having common reference frames or aligned coordinate systems, is one of the presumptions in witnessing entanglement in a two-party state possessed by two remote parties. This assumption may fail for many reasons. With an unlimited supply of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Vahid Jannessary , Fatemeh Rezazadeh , Sadegh Raeisi , Vahid Karimipour

Entanglement detection is an important problem in quantum information theory because quantum entanglement is a key resource in quantum information processing. Realignment criteria is a powerful tool for detection of entangled states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Shruti Aggarwal , Anu Kumari , Satyabrata Adhikari

We introduce an approach which allows a detailed structural and quantitative analysis of multipartite entanglement. The sets of states with different structures are convex and nested. Hence, they can be distinguished from each other using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 F. Shahandeh , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

Characterizing entanglement of systems composed of multiple particles is a very complex problem that is attracting increasing attention across different disciplines related to quantum physics. The task becomes even more complex when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Shuheng Liu , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We introduce a new kind of Entanglement Witness which is appropriate for studying genuine multipartite entanglement in large systems. The witness operator has a form that fits naturally to quantum states represented by tensor networks. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Lucas B. Vieira , Diego L. Braga Ferreira , Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We propose an ordered set of experimentally accessible conditions for detecting entanglement in mixed states. The $k$-th condition involves comparing moments of the partially transposed density operator up to order $k$. Remarkably, the…

Detecting and quantifying quantum entanglement of a given unknown state poses problems that are fundamentally important for quantum information processing. Surprisingly, no direct (i.e., without quantum tomography) universal experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Paweł Horodecki , Karel Lemr , Adam Miranowicz , Karol Życzkowski

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We investigate the inertias of bipartite EWs constructed by the partial transpose of NPT states. Furthermore, we find out most of the inertias of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Changchun Feng , Lin Chen , Chang Xu , Yi Shen

An entanglement witness is an observable detecting entanglement for a subset of states. We present a framework that makes an entanglement witness twice as powerful due to the general existence of a second (lower) bound, in addition to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Joonwoo Bae , Dariusz Chruściński , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We consider entanglement witnesses arising from positive linear maps which generate exposed extremal rays. We show that every entanglement can be detected by one of these witnesses, and this witness detects a unique set of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We introduce an operational procedure to determine, with arbitrary probability and accuracy, optimal entanglement witness for every multipartite entangled state. This method provides an operational criterion for separability which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Reinaldo O. Vianna