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It is shown that a criterion used to demonstrate realization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedanken experiment is sufficient to demonstrate quantum entanglement. A further set of measurable criteria sufficient to demonstrate EPR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 M. D. Reid

Electrons coupled to local lattice deformations end up in selftrapped localized molecular states involving their binding into bipolarons when the coupling is stronger than a certain critical value. Below that value they exist as essentially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ranninger , A. Romano

Analytical solution for optical trapping force on a spherical dielectric particle for an arbitrary positioned focused beam is presented in a generalized Lorenz-Mie and vectorial diffraction theory. In this case the exact electromagnetic…

By effectively controlling the dipole-dipole interaction, we investigate the characteristics of the ground state of bright solitons in a spin-orbit coupled dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. The dipolar atoms are trapped within a…

A continuous variable Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state is a resource for secure quantum communication and distributed quantum sensing. Here we present a technique for coherent control of the two-color EPR state generated by a frequency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Andrea Grimaldi , Valeriy Novikov , Túlio Brito Brasil , Eugene Simon Polzik

We propose and analyze a scheme to entangle the collective spin states of two spatially separated bimodal Bose-Einstein condensates. Using a four-mode approximation for the atomic field, we show that elastic collisions in a state-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Hadrien Kurkjian , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Philipp Treutlein , Alice Sinatra

We describe how to generate an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox between a mesoscopic mechanical oscillator and an optical pulse. We find two types of paradox, defined by whether it is the oscillator or the pulse that shows the effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Q. Y. He , M. D. Reid

Synthesis of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state --- the primary entangled resource in continuous-variable quantum-optical information processing --- is a technological challenge of great importance. Here we propose and implement a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Ilya A. Fedorov , Alexander E. Ulanov , Yury V. Kurochkin , A. I. Lvovsky

We discuss a model with ultra-cold atoms confined in optical superlattices. In particular, we study the ground-state properties of two spin-1 bosons trapped in a double-well potential. Depending on the external magnetic field and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Artur Barasiński , Wiesław Leoński , Tomasz Sowiński

The recently proposed ER=EPR correspondence postulates the existence of wormholes (Einstein-Rosen bridges) between entangled states (such as EPR pairs). Entanglement is famously known to be unobservable in quantum mechanics, in that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Ning Bao , Jason Pollack , Grant N. Remmen

By numerical simulation and variational analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the localization, with an exponential tail, of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (DBEC) of $^{52}$Cr atoms in a three-dimensional bichromatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Muruganandam , R. Kishor Kumar , S. K. Adhikari

Continuous variable entangled radiation, known as Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) states, are spatially separated quantum states with applications ranging from quantum teleportation and communication to quantum sensing. The ability to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Abdul Mohamed , Shabir Barzanjeh

We study the coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. For different ground and excited state potentials the on-site coupling of excitations and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

We have studied the system of hard-core bosons on a 2-D optical lattice using a variational algorithm based on projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). We have investigated the ground state properties of the system as well as the responses…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Murg , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

We discuss violation of Bell inequalities by the regularized Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) state, which can be produced in a quantum optical parametric down-conversion process. We propose an experimental photodetection scheme to probe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konrad Banaszek , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

Five objections to the conventional arguments underlying the EPR \enquote{paradox} are presented. It is shown that for entangled subsystems the formation of the post-measurement state necessarily involves local interactions affecting both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 N. O. Chudak , O. S. Potiienko , I. V. Sharph , V. P. Smolyar

We theoretically investigate trapping conditions for ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices, when external magnetic and electric fields are simultaneously applied. Our results are based on an accurate electronic-structure calculation…

We investigate theoretically the dissociative ionization of a H2+ molecule using two ultrashort laser (pump-probe) pulses. The pump pulse prepares a dissociating nuclear wave packet on an ungerade surface of H2+. Next, an UV (or XUV) probe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Szczepan Chelkowski , André D. Bandrauk

We show that two seemingly unrelated problems - the trapping of an atom in an optical superlattice (OSL) and the libration of a planar rigid rotor in combined electric and optical fields - have isomorphic Hamiltonians. Formed by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Marjan Mirahmadi , Bretislav Friedrich , Burkhard Schmidt , Jesús Pérez-Ríos