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We discuss the role that intuitive theories of physics play in the interpretation of quantum mechanics. We compare and contrast na\"ive physics with quantum mechanics and argue that quantum mechanics is not just hard to understand but that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Andrew Sid Lang , Caleb J Lutz

We provide an overview of the results we have attained in the last decade on the identification of quantum structures in cognition and, more specifically, in the formalization and representation of natural concepts. We firstly discuss the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

A fundamental question in the debate about the interpretations of quantum mechanics (QM) is whether the universe is fundamentally deterministic or fundamentally probabilistic. This self-contained paper shows for a microsystem made up of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

Orthodox Copenhagen quantum theory renounces the quest to understand the reality in which we are imbedded, and settles for practical rules describing connections between our observations. Many physicist have regarded this renunciation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

Quantum theory makes the most accurate empirical predictions and yet it lacks simple, comprehensible physical principles from which the theory can be uniquely derived. A broad class of probabilistic theories exist which all share some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner

We present an information-theoretic interpretation of quantum formalism based on a Bayesian framework and devoid of any extra axiom or principle. Quantum information is construed as a technique for analyzing a logical system subject to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Michel Feldmann

Contemporary scientific perspectivism is re-evaluated and extended to a comprehensive perspectivist methodology and 'mediated' realistic epistemology, especially, with reference to quantum mechanics. In the present study, this is realized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Vassilios Karakostas , Elias Zafiris

The implications of the physical theory of quantum mechanics on the question of realism is much a subject of sustaining interest, while the background questions among physicists on how to think about all the theoretical notion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Otto C. W. Kong

The human mind is constituted by inner, subjective, private, first-person conscious experiences that cannot be measured with physical devices or observed from an external, objective, public, third-person perspective. The qualitative,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Danko D. Georgiev

It is often claimed that the fundamental laws of physics are deterministic and time-symmetric and that therefore our experience of the passage of time is an illusion. This paper will critically discuss these claims and show that they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Barbara Drossel

The spectacular successes of quantum physics have made it a commonplace to assert that we live in a quantum world. This idea seems to imply a kind of "quantum fundamentalism" according to which everything in the universe (if not the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Henrik Zinkernagel

The mind-body problem is reviewed in the context of a non-technical account of quantum information theory. The importance of clearly defining: `what is physical?' is highlighted, since only then can we give meaning to the concept…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Martin Paul Vaughan

For a century, quantum theory has posed a fundamental challenge to philosophical thinking. On its face, it repudiates many of the key features of the mechanical conception of physical reality. However, the challenge of developing a precise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Philip Goyal

We address the relation between two apparently distinct problems: The quest for a deeper understanding of the nature of consciousness and the search for time and space as emergent structures in the quantum mechanical world. We also advance…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Augusto Cesar Lobo

Quantum mechanics led to spectacular technological developments, discovery of new constituents of matter and new materials. However there is still no consensus on its interpretation and limitations. Some scientists and scientific writers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Marian Kupczynski

The major conceptual difficulties of quantum mechanics are analyzed. They are: the notion "wave-particle", the probabilistic interpretation of the Schroedinger wave \psi-function and hence the probability amplitude and its phase, long-range…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Starting from the guiding principles of spacetime locality and operationalism, a general framework for a probabilistic description of nature is proposed. Crucially, no notion of time or metric is assumed, neither any specific physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Robert Oeckl

When a mountaineer is ascending one of the great peaks of the Himalayas she knows that an entirely new vista awaits her at the top, whose ramifications will be known only after she gets there. Her immediate goal though, is to tackle the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 T. P. Singh

We discuss that there is a crucial contradiction within quantum mechanics. We derive a proposition concerning a quantum expectation value under the assumption of the existence of the directions in a spin-1/2 system. The quantum predictions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-28 Koji Nagata , Tadao Nakamura

A tradition handed down among physicists maintains that classical physics is a perfectly deterministic theory capable of predicting the future with absolute certainty, independently of any interpretations. It also tells that it was quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Flavio Del Santo