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In quantum information theory, quantum discord has been proposed as a tool to characterise the presence of "quantum correlations" between the subparts of a given system. Whether a system behaves quantum-mechanically or classically is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Jerome Martin , Amaury Micheli , Vincent Vennin

We examine the logical qubit system of a pair of electron spins in double quantum dots. Each electron experiences a different hyperfine interaction with the local nuclei of the lattice, leading to a relative phase difference, and thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 David Drummond , Leonid P. Pryadko , Kirill Shtengel

A scheme is proposed for protecting quantum states from both independent decoherence and cooperative decoherence. The scheme operates by pairing each qubit (two-state quantum system) with an ancilla qubit and by encoding the states of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Incoherent noise is manifest in measurements of expectation values when the underlying ensemble evolves under a classical distribution of unitary processes. While many incoherent processes appear decoherent, there are important differences.…

Quantum computers have the potential to solve certain interesting problems significantly faster than classical computers. To exploit the power of a quantum computation it is necessary to perform inter-qubit operations and generate entangled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Michael D. Shulman , Oliver E. Dial , Shannon P. Harvey , Hendrik Bluhm , Vladimir Umansky , Amir Yacoby

Entanglement lies at the core of quantum algorithms designed to solve problems that are intractable by classical approaches. One such algorithm, quantum annealing (QA), provides a promising path to a practical quantum processor. We have…

We investigate the influence of nearby two-level systems on the dynamics of a qubit. The intrinsic decoherence is given by a coupling of both the qubit and the two-level systems to a heat bath. Assuming weak interactions between the qubit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

Quantum decoherence due to imperfect manipulation of quantum devices is a key issue in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Standard analyses in quantum information and quantum computation use error rates to parameterize quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Yuchen Guo , Shuo Yang

Scalable quantum information processing requires the ability to tune multi-qubit interactions. This makes the precise manipulation of quantum states particularly difficult for multi-qubit interactions because tunability unavoidably…

We analyse dissipation in quantum computation and its destructive impact on efficiency of quantum algorithms. Using a general model of decoherence, we study the time evolution of a quantum register of arbitrary length coupled with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Massimo Palma , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Artur K. Ekert

Decoherence in qubits, caused by their interaction with a noisy environment, poses a significant challenge to the development of reliable quantum processors. A prominent source of errors arises from noise in coupled ancillas, which can…

We investigate decoherence channels that are modelled as a sequence of collisions of a quantum system (e.g., a qubit) with particles (e.g., qubits) of the environment. We show that collisions induce decoherence when a bi-partite interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

Taking a system of two coupled qubits described by a X-shaped state and interacting through an anisotropic Heisenberg XY interaction, we examine the evolution of quantum entanglement and a few quantum correlations beyond entanglement, local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 S. V. Mousavi

Some properties of multi-qubit systems interacting with noisy environment is discussed. The amount of the survival entanglement is quantified for the GHZ and W-states. It is shown that the entanglement decay depends on the noise type (…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 N. Metwally , A. Almannaei

We consider qubits in a linear arrangement coupled to a bosonic field which acts as a quantum heat bath and causes decoherence. By taking the spatial separation of the qubits explicitly into account, the reduced qubit dynamics acquires an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Roland Doll , Martijn Wubs , Peter Hanggi , Sigmund Kohler

Decoherence induced by coupling a system with an environment may display universal features. Here we demostrate that when the coupling to the system drives a quantum phase transition in the environment, the temporal decay of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Martin Cucchietti , Sonia Fernandez-Vidal , Juan Pablo Paz

The quantum correlations, including entanglement and discord with its geometric measure, and classical correlation are studied for a bipartite partition of a open or closed quantum system. It is found that the purity of the initial state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Abdel-Baset A. Mohamed

We extract the phase coherence of a qubit defined by singlet and triplet electronic states in a gated GaAs triple quantum dot, measuring on timescales much shorter than the decorrelation time of the environmental noise. In this non-ergodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 M. R. Delbecq , T. Nakajima , P. Stano , T. Otsuka , S. Amaha , J. Yoneda , K. Takeda , G. Allison , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

We discuss various definitions of decoherence and how it can be measured. We compare and contrast decoherence in quantum systems with an infinite number of eigenstates (such as the free particle and the oscillator) and spin systems. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. O'Connell

Quantum coherence, quantum entanglement and quantum nonlocality are important resources in quantum information precessing. However, decoherence happens when a quantum system interacts with the external environments. We study the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Tinggui Zhang , Hong Yang , Shao-Ming Fei