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A global picture is drawn tying together most exact cosmological solutions of gravitational theories in four or more spacetime dimensions.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Robert T. Jantzen

The present short review article illustrates the latest theoretical developments on quantum tomography, regarding general optimization methods for both data-processing and setup. The basic theoretical tool is the informationally complete…

We solve the long-standing problem of making n perfect clones from m copies of one of two known pure states with minimum failure probability in the general case where the known states have arbitrary a priori probabilities. The solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Vadim Yerokhin , Andi Shehu , Edgar Feldman , Emilio Bagan , Janos A. Bergou

We derive the transformation for the optimal universal quantum anti-cloner which produces two anti-parallel outputs for a single input state. The fidelity is shown to be 2/3 which is same as the measurement fidelity. We consider a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David D. Song , Lucien Hardy

An optimal local conversion strategy between any two pure states of a bipartite system is presented. It is optimal in that the probability of success is the largest achievable if the parties which share the system, and which can communicate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guifre Vidal

An universal approximation technique for analysis of different characteristics of states of composite infinite-dimensional quantum systems is proposed and used to prove general results concerning the properties of correlation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 M. E. Shirokov

In classical control theory, tracking refers to the ability to perform measurements and feedback on a classical system in order to enforce some desired dynamics. In this paper we investigate a simple version of quantum tracking, namely, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-20 Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca , Alexei Gilchrist , Andrew C. Doherty

Quantum operations (QO) describe any state change allowed in quantum mechanics, such as the evolution of an open system or the state change due to a measurement. We address the problem of which unitary transformations and which observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Buscemi , G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

We present filling as a type of spatial subdivision problem similar to covering and packing. Filling addresses the optimal placement of overlapping objects lying entirely inside an arbitrary shape so as to cover the most interior volume. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Carolyn L. Phillips , Joshua A. Anderson , Greg Huber , Sharon C. Glotzer

We study the problem of the practical realization of an abstract quantum circuit when executed on quantum hardware. By practical, we mean adapting the circuit to particulars of the physical environment which restricts/complicates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 D. Maslov , S. M. Falconer , M. Mosca

We develop an approximation approach to infinite dimensional quantum channels based on detailed investigation of the continuity properties of entropic characteristics of quantum channels and operations (trace-nonincreasing completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-17 M. E. Shirokov , A. S. Holevo

We provide optimal measurement schemes for estimating relative parameters of the quantum state of a pair of spin systems. We prove that the optimal measurements are joint measurements on the pair of systems, meaning that they cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Terry Rudolph , Robert W. Spekkens

We provide the optimal strategy for unambiguous quantum reading of optical memories, namely when perfect retrieving of information is achieved probabilistically, for the case where noise and loss are negligible. We describe the experimental…

Quantum Layout Synthesis (QLS) maps a logical quantum circuit to a physical quantum platform. Optimal QLS minimizes circuit size and depth, which is essential to reduce the noise on current quantum platforms. Optimal QLS is an NP-hard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Kostiantyn V. Milkevych , Jaco van de Pol , Irfansha Shaik

A general formalism of the problem of perfect state transfer is presented. We show that there are infinitely many Hamiltonians which may provide solution to this problem. In a first attempt to give a classification of them we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Kost'ak , G. M. Nikolopoulos , I. Jex

Many problems of industrial interest are NP-complete, and quickly exhaust resources of computational devices with increasing input sizes. Quantum annealers (QA) are physical devices that aim at this class of problems by exploiting quantum…

For N=1 supergravity in 3+1 dimensions we determine the graded algebra of the quantized Lorentz generators, supersymmetry generators, and diffeo-morphism and Hamiltonian generators and find that, at least formally, it closes in the chosen…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Andras Csordas , Robert Graham

Consider the following variant of the set cover problem. We are given a universe $U=\{1,...,n\}$ and a collection of subsets $\mathcal{C} = \{S_1,...,S_m\}$ where $S_i \subseteq U$. For every element $u \in U$ we need to find a set $\phi(u)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Marek Adamczyk , Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefano Leonardi , MIchal Wlodarczyk

Quantum computing has the potential to significantly speed up complex computational tasks, and arguably the most promising application area for near-term quantum computers is the simulation of quantum mechanics. To make the most of our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Sean A. Fischer , Daniel Gunlycke

Characterizing thermally activated transitions in high-dimensional rugged energy surfaces is a very challenging task for classical computers. Here, we develop a quantum annealing scheme to solve this problem. First, the task of finding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Philipp Hauke , Giovanni Mattiotti , Pietro Faccioli