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We consider bosonic dipolar molecules in an optical lattice prepared in a mixture of different rotational states. The 1/r^3 interaction between molecules for this system is produced by exchanging a quantum of angular momentum between two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryan Barnett , Dmitry Petrov , Mikhail Lukin , Eugene Demler

Exact and nonperturbative quantum master equation can be constructed via the calculus on path integral. It results in hierarchical equations of motion for the reduced density operator. Involved are also a set of well--defined auxiliary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian Xu , Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan

We prove that for a combined system of classical and quantum particles, it is possible to write a dynamics for the classical particles that incorporates in a natural way the Boltzmann equilibrium population for the quantum subsystem. In…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 J. L. Alonso , A. Castro , P. Echenique , V. Polo , A. Rubio , D. Zueco

Dissipative temporal Kerr solitons in optical microresonators enable to convert a continuous wave laser into a train of femtosecond pulses. Of particular interest are single soliton states, whose $\mathrm{sech}^{2}$ spectral envelope…

We study laser cooling of atomic gases by collisional redistribution of fluorescence. In a high pressure buffer gas regime, frequent collisions perturb the energy levels of alkali atoms, which allows for the absorption of a far red detuned…

The dynamical parameters conventionally used to specify the orbit of a test particle in Kerr spacetime are the energy $E$, the axial component of the angular momentum, $L_{z}$, and Carter's constant $Q$. These parameters are obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wolfram Schmidt

We study decoherence, diffusion, friction, and how they thermalize a planar rotor in the presence of an external potential. Representing the quantum master equation in terms of auxiliary Wigner functions in periodic phase space not only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Birthe Schrinski , Yoon Jun Chan , Björn Schrinski

We investigate theoretically the ability of an optical centrifuge - a laser pulse whose linear polarization is rotating at an accelerated rate, to control molecular rotation in the regime when the rigid-rotor approximation breaks down due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 J. M. García-Garrido , V. Milner , C. P. Koch , R. González-Férez

Manipulation of quantum systems is the basis for many promising quantum technologies. However, how quantum mechanical principles can be used to manipulate the dynamics of quantum dissipative systems remains unanswered because of strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Akihito Ishizaki

We present a rigorous study of vibrational relaxation in p-H2 + p-H2 collisions at cold and ultracold temperatures and identify an efficient mechanism of ro-vibrational energy transfer. If the colliding molecules are in different rotational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-02 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Roman V. Krems

We present a novel mechanism in which plasma electrons and ions optically acquire angular momentum during local pump depletion of an azimuthally polarized laser, despite the laser carrying none. Using theoretical considerations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Camilla Willim , Thales Silva , Luís Oliveira Silva , Jorge Vieira

The rotational response of quantum condensed fluids is strikingly distinct from rotating classical fluids, especially notable for the excitation and ordering of quantized vortex ensembles. Although widely studied in conservative systems,…

We consider a minimal model of a quantum rotator composed of a single particle confined in an harmonic potential and driven by two temperature-biased heat reservoirs. In the case the particle potential is rendered asymmetric and rotated an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Hans C. Fogedby , Alberto Imparato

In this paper we present the revised view on the optical activity of crystals based on the model of two dumped coupled oscillators. The results are compared with the results of the same problem solved before and it is presented that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. Vysin , J. Riha

Genetic algorithms, as implemented in optimal control strategies, are currently successfully exploited in a wide range of problems in molecular physics. In this context, laser control of molecular alignment and orientation remains a very…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Atabek , C. M. Dion

The addition of individual quanta of rotational excitation to a molecule has been shown to markedly change its reactivity by significantly modifying the intermolecular interactions. So far, it has only been possible to observe these…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Jutta Toscano

Local master equations are a widespread tool to model open quantum systems, especially in the context of many-body systems. These equations, however, are believed to lead to thermodynamic anomalies and violation of the laws of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Adam Hewgill , Gabriele De Chiara , Alberto Imparato

By means of non-adiabatic quantum molecular dynamics it is shown, that the amount of energy deposited into $\text{C}_{60}$ by a short laser field strongly depends on the molecular orientation with respect to the laser polarization…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Fischer , J. Handt , G. Seifert , R. Schmidt

Structures of quantum Fokker-Planck equations are characterized with respect to the properties of complete positivity, covariance under symmetry transformations and satisfaction of equipartition, referring to recent mathematical work on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bassano Vacchini

We demonstrate rotational and vibrational cooling of cesium dimers by optical pumping techniques. We use two laser sources exciting all the populated rovibrational states, except a target state that thus behaves like a dark state where…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 I. Manai , R. Horchani , H. Lignier , A. Fioretti , M. Allegrini , P. Pillet , D. Comparat