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We analyze the collective light scattering by cold atoms in free space of a pump laser beam possessing orbital angular momentum. We derive a set of coupled equations for the atomic motion in which the vacuum-mode field is adiabatically…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 A. T. Gisbert , N. Piovella , G. R. M. Robb , D. G. McLellan

We present quantum mechanical explanations for unresolved phenomena observed in field-free molecular alignment by a femtosecond laser pulse. Quantum phase analysis of molecular rotational states reveals the physical origin of the following…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Sang Jae Yun , Chul Min Kim , Jongmin Lee , Chang Hee Nam

We examine the dependence of the physical quantities of the rotatory molecular motor, such as the rotation velocity and the proton translocation rate, on the chemical reaction rate using the model based only on diffusion process. A peculiar…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Miki , Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto

Using non-relativistic many body quantum field theory, a master equation is derived for the reduced density matrix of a dilute gas of massive particles undergoing scattering interactions with an environment of light particles. The dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Dodd , J. J. Halliwell

We present a practical roadmap to achieve optical cycling and laser cooling of asymmetric top molecules (ATMs). Our theoretical analysis describes how reduced molecular symmetry, as compared to diatomic and symmetric non-linear molecules,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Benjamin L. Augenbraun , John M. Doyle , Tanya Zelevinsky , Ivan Kozyryev

We present a method to design a finite decay rate for excited rotational states in polar molecules. The setup is based on a hybrid system of polar molecules with atoms driven into a Rydberg state. The atoms and molecules are coupled via the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Sebastian D. Huber , Hans Peter Büchler

Quantum thermodynamics with open systems is often based on the quantum optical weak-coupling master equation or on operational repeated interaction models, whereas early works on thermalisation and on decoherence theory were mostly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Michael Gaida , Giulio Gasbarri , Stefan Nimmrichter

We investigate theoretically the effects of vacuum-induced coherence (VIC) on magneto-optical rotation (MOR). We carry out a model study to show that VIC in the presence of a control laser and a magnetic field can lead to large enhancement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Pardeep Kumar , Bimalendu Deb , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Understanding the spin dynamics in low-temperature settings is crucial to designing and optimizing molecular spin systems for use in emerging quantum technologies. At low temperatures, irreversible loss occurs due to ensemble dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Timothy J. Krogmeier , Anthony W. Schlimgen , Kade Head-Marsden

We propose a novel platform for the investigation of quantum wave packet dynamics, offering a complementary approach to existing theoretical models and experimental systems. It relies on laser-cooled neutral atoms which orbit around an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Fam Le Kien , Kohzo Hakuta , Philipp Schneeweiss , Arno Rauschenbeutel

Inducing and controlling the ultrafast molecular rotational dynamics using shaped laser fields is essential in numerous applications. Several approaches exist that allow following the coherent molecular motion in real-time, including…

Levitating charged particles in ultra-high vacuum provides a preeminent platform for quantum information processing, for quantum-enhanced force and torque sensing, for probing physics beyond the standard model, and for high-mass tests of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

A strong inhomogeneous static electric field is used to spatially disperse a supersonic beam of polar molecules, according to their quantum state. We show that the molecules residing in the lowest-lying rotational states can be selected and…

We derive the quantum-mechanical master equation (generalized optical Bloch equation) for an atom in the vicinity of a flat dielectric surface. This equation gives access to the semiclassical radiation pressure force and the atomic momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel , Jean-Yves Courtois

Torque is ubiquitous in many molecular systems, including collisions, chemical reactions, vibrations, electronic excitations and especially rotor molecules. We present a straightforward theoretical method based on forces acting on atoms and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Rui-Qin Zhang , Yan-Ling Zhao , Fei Qi , Klaus Hermann , Michel A. Van Hove

We explore the laser-induced ionization dynamics of N2 and CO2 molecules subjected to a few-cycle, linearly polarized, 800\,nm laser pulse using effective two-dimensional single active electron time-dependent quantum simulations. We show…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Michel Peters , Tung Nguyen-Dang , Eric Charron , Arne Keller , Osman Atabek

Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast…

Within the f-deformed oscillator formalism, we derive a Markovian master equation for the description of the damped dynamics of nonlinear systems that interact with their environment. The applicability of this treatment to the particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 O. de los Santos-Sánchez , J. Récamier , R. Jáuregui

The transition between two distinct mechanisms for the laser-induced field-free orientation of CO molecules is observed via measurements of orientation revival times and subsequent comparison to theoretical calculations. In the first…

The quantum master equation obtained by generalizing the geometric formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to dissipative quantum systems is seriously nonlinear. We argue that nonlinearity occurs naturally in the step from reversible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Hans Christian Öttinger