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An analysis is made of the results of a recent polarization correlation experiment by Bovino (unpublished) where about 60,000 data have been obtained. I assume that the state of the photon pairs produced in the source (a non-linear crystal)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-11 Emilio Santos

The EPRB experiment with massive partcles can be formulated if one defines spin in a relativistic way. Two versions are discussed: The one using the spin operator defined via the relativistic center-of-mass operator, and the one using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marek Czachor

An explicit model-example is presented to simulate Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments without invoking instantaneous influences at a distance. The model-example, together with the interpretation of past experiments by Kwiat and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Karl Hess

A sequential measurement of two non-commuting quantum observables results in a joint probability distribution for all output combinations that can be explained in terms of an initial joint quasi-probability of the non-commuting observables,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Yutaro Suzuki , Masataka Iinuma , Holger F. Hofmann

We analyze a conceivable type of local realistic theory, which we call a co-operative phenomena type local realistic theory. In an experimental apparatus to measure second or fourth order interference effects, it images that their exists a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Vincent Buonomano

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entanglement is a criterion that is more demanding than just certifying entanglement. We theoretically and experimentally analyze the low resource generation of bi-partite continuous variable entanglement, as…

Wave-particle duality has become one of the flagships of quantum mechanics. This counter-intuitive concept is highlighted in a delayed choice experiment, where the experimental setup that reveals either the particle or wave nature of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Rafael Chaves , Gabriela Barreto Lemos , Jacques Pienaar

We present a new Machine Learning-based multivariate analysis method for the selection of time-correlated hits in the tagging system and devices used to detect particles in the final state at the bremsstrahlung-based tagged photon…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-10-10 V. Sokhoyan , E. Mornacchi

The photon emission rate of a thermally equilibrated system is determined by the imaginary part of the in-medium retarded correlator of the electromagnetic current transverse to the spatial momentum of the photon. In a Lorentz-covariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Harvey B. Meyer

We formulate the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) gedankenexperiment within the framework of relativistic quantum theory to analyze a situation in which measurements are performed by moving observers. We point out that under certain conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

With the advancement of non-classical light sources such as single-photon and entangled-photon sources, innovative microscopy based on the quantum principles has been proposed over traditional microscopy. This paper introduces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mousume Samad , Maki Shimizu , Yasuto Hijikata

We consider the time-delayed coincidence counting of two photons emitted in a cascade by a single particle (atom, molecule, nucleus, etc). The time-dependence of the probability amplitude of the second photon in the cascade has a sharply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. N. Shakhmuratov , J. Odeurs , Paul Mandel

Photon indistinguishability is an essential concept to understanding mysterious quantum features from the viewpoint of the wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics. The physics of indistinguishability lies in the manipulation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 B. S. Ham

Space-time modulation of electromagnetic parameters offers novel exciting possibilities for advanced field manipulations. In this study, we explore wave scattering from a time-varying interface characterized by a Lorentz-type dispersion…

When a single photon is split by a beam splitter, its two `halves' can entangle two distant atoms into an EPR pair. We discuss a time-reversed analogue of this experiment where two distant sources cooperate so as to emit a single photon.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Shahar Dolev , Anton Zeilinger

Pulsar timing array experiments search for phenomena that produce angular correlations in the arrival times of signals from millisecond pulsars. The primary goal is to detect an isotropic and stochastic gravitational wave background. We use…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Caterina Tiburzi , George Hobbs , Matthew Kerr , William Coles , Shi Dai , Richard Manchester , Andrea Possenti , Ryan Shannon , Xiaopeng You

Partial measurement turns the initial superposition not into a definite outcome but into a greater probability for it. The probability can approach 100%, yet the measurement can undergo complete quantum erasure. In the EPR setting, we prove…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Avshalom C. Elitzur , Shahar Dolev

We study a generalization of the original Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen thought experiment. It is essentially a delayed choice experiment as applied to entangled particles. The basic idea is: given two observers sharing position-momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Srikanth

We demonstrate the principle of one-sided device-independent continuous variable (CV) quantum information. In situations of no trust, we show by enactment how the use of standard CV entanglement criteria can mislead Charlie into thinking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Bogdan Opanchuk , Ludovic Arnaud , Margaret D. Reid

It is proven that any deterministic hidden-variables theory, that reproduces quantum theory for a 'quantum equilibrium' distribution of hidden variables, must predict the existence of instantaneous signals at the statistical level for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony Valentini