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Can quantum communication be more efficient than its classical counterpart? Holevo's theorem rules out the possibility of communicating more than n bits of classical information by the transmission of n quantum bits --- unless the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Brassard

Any quantum communication task requires a common reference frame (i.e. phase, coordinate system). In particular, Quantum Key Distribution requires different bases for preparation and measurements of states which are obviously based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Fatemeh Rezazadeh , Azam Mani , Vahid Karimipour

A key goal of quantum communication is to determine the maximum number of bits shared between two quantum systems. An important example of this is in entanglement based quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes. A realistic treatment of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Thomas Brougham , Stephen M. Barnett

Entanglement between quantum and classical objects is of special interest in the context of fundamental studies of quantum mechanics and potential applications to quantum information processing. In quantum optics, single photons are treated…

We show that the inherent entanglement of the ground state of strongly correlated systems can be exploited for both classical and quantum communications. Our strategy is based on a single qubit rotation which encodes information in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Song Yang , Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose

One of the most intriguing facts about communication using quantum states is that these states cannot be used to transmit more classical bits than the number of qubits used, yet there are ways of conveying information with exponentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashwin Nayak , Amnon Ta-Shma , David Zuckerman

We present and experimentally demonstrate a communication protocol that employs shared entanglement to reduce errors when sending a bit over a particular noisy classical channel. Specifically, it is shown that, given a single use of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 R. Prevedel , Y. Lu , W. Matthews , R. Kaltenbaek , K. J. Resch

We present a general technique for hiding a classical bit in multipartite quantum states. The hidden bit, encoded in the choice of one of two possible density operators, cannot be recovered by local operations and classical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Eggeling , R. F. Werner

We show that any classical two-way communication protocol with shared randomness that can approximately simulate the result of applying an arbitrary measurement (held by one party) to a quantum state of $n$ qubits (held by another), up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Ashley Montanaro

It is shown that with the use of entanglement a specific two party communication task can be done with a systematically smaller expected error than any possible classical protocol could do. The example utilises the very tight correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucien Hardy , Wim van Dam

We expand on our work on Quantum Data Hiding -- hiding classical data among parties who are restricted to performing only local quantum operations and classical communication (LOCC). We review our scheme that hides one bit between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 David P. DiVincenzo , Debbie W. Leung , Barbara M. Terhal

According to Bell's theorem, certain entangled states cannot be simulated classically using local hidden variables (LHV). But if can we augment LHV by classical communication, how many bits are needed to simulate them? There is a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 István Márton , Erika Bene , Péter Diviánszky , Tamás Vértesi

Classical and quantum physics provide fundamentally different predictions about experiments with separate observers that do not communicate, a phenomenon known as quantum nonlocality. This insight is a key element of our present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Rafael Chaves

In this paper, we study quantum dense coding between two arbitrarily fixed particles in a (N+2)-particle maximally-entangled states through introducing an auxiliary qubit and carrying out local measurements. It is shown that the transmitted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Lan Chen , Le-Man Kuang

We define "coherent communication" in terms of a simple primitive, show it is equivalent to the ability to send a classical message with a unitary or isometric operation, and use it to relate other resources in quantum information theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aram W. Harrow

Quantum teleportation allows one to transmit an arbitrary qubit from point A to point B using a pair of (pre-shared) entangled qubits and classical bits of information. The conventional protocol for teleportation uses two bits of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Abhishek Parakh

We propose an alignment-free two-party polarization-entanglement transmission scheme for entangled photons by using only linear-optical elements, requiring neither ancillary photons nor calibrated reference frames. The scheme is robust…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Peng-Liang Guo , Tao Li , Qing Ai , Fu-Guo Deng

We give a tight scheme for teleporting a quantum state between two parties whose reference frames are misaligned by an action of a finite symmetry group. Unlike previously proposed schemes, ours requires no additional tokens or data to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Dominic Verdon , Jamie Vicary

We investigate the amount of communication that must augment classical local hidden variable models in order to simulate the behaviour of entangled quantum systems. We consider the scenario where a bipartite measurement is given from a set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gilles Brassard , Richard Cleve , Alain Tapp

We study the communication capabilities of a quantum channel under the most general channel model known as the one-shot model. Unlike classical channels that can only be used to transmit classical information (bits), a quantum channel can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Farzin Salek , Anurag Anshu , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Rahul Jain , Javier R. Fonollosa