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We use the semi-classical approach to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the O(3) non-linear sigma model. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we obtain the order parameter dynamical correlator in the thermodynamic limit. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano Evangelisti

We present a general method for studying front propagation in nonlinear systems with a global constraint in the language of hybrid tank models. The method is illustrated in the case of semiconductor superlattices, where the dynamics of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Amann , K. Peters , U. Parlitz , A. Wacker , E. Schöll

We present a semiclassical quantization condition, i.e., quantum-classical correspondence, for steady states of nonadiabatic systems consisting of fast and slow degrees of freedom (DOFs) by extending Gutzwiller's trace formula to a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mikiya Fujii , Koichi Yamashita

We introduce mesoscopic and macroscopic model equations of chemotaxis with anomalous subdiffusion for modelling chemically directed transport of biological organisms in changing chemical environments with diffusion hindered by traps or…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-12-03 T. A. M. Langlands , B. I. Henry

Kramers escape from a metastable state in the presence of both thermal and quantum fluctuations under strong damping is treated as a thermally activated process in a quantum modified semiclassical potential. Dirac's time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Choon-Lin Ho

We study diffusion-controlled processes in nonequilibrium steady states, where standard rate theory assumptions break down. Using transition path theory, we generalize the relations between reactive probability fluxes and measures of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Seokjin Moon , David T. Limmer

An elementary excitation in an aggregate of coupled particles generates a collective excited state. We show that the dynamics of these excitations can be controlled by applying a transient external potential which modifies the phase of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Ping Xiang , Marina Litinskaya , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Roman V. Krems

Although, for current laser pulse energies, the weakly nonlinear regime of LWFA is known to be the optimal for reaching the highest possible electron energies, the capabilities of upcoming large laser systems will provide the possibility of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Erik Wallin , Arkady Gonoskov , Christopher Harvey , Olle Lundh , Mattias Marklund

We analyze semilinear reaction-diffusion systems that are mass controlled, and have nonlinearities that satisfy critical growth rates. The systems under consideration are only assumed to satisfy natural assumptions, namely the preservation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Chunyou Sun , Bao Quoc Tang , Juan Yang

We present a simple method to deal with caustics in the semiclassical approximation to the thermal density matrix of a particle moving on the line. For simplicity, only its diagonal elements are considered. The only ingredient we require is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras

We study the influence of laser radiation on the electron transport through a molecular wire weakly coupled to two leads. In the absence of a generalized parity symmetry, the molecule rectifies the laser induced current, resulting in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jörg Lehmann , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi , Abraham Nitzan

We present two approaches for describing chemical reactions taking place in fluid phase. The first method mirrors the usual derivation of the hydrodynamic equations of motion by relating conserved---or to account for chemical reactions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Michael J. Landry

Trajectories are a central concept in our understanding of classical phenomena and also in rationalizing quantum mechanical effects. In this work we provide a way to determine semiclassical paths, approximations to quantum averages in phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rafael Liberalquino , Fernando Parisio

Electron transfer at electrode interfaces to molecules in solution or at the electrode surface plays a vital role in numerous technological processes. However, treating these processes requires a unified and accurate treatment of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kenneth A. Jung , Joseph Kelly , Thomas E. Markland

We study the behavior of reduced models for the propagation of intense laser pulses in atomic gases. The models we consider incorporate ionization, blueshifting, and other nonlinear propagation effects in an ab initio manner, by explicitly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 S. A. Berman , C. Chandre , J. Dubois , M. Perin , T. Uzer

The interaction between nuclei and a strong zeptosecond laser pulse with coherent MeV photons is investigated theoretically. We provide a first semi-quantitative study of the quasiadiabatic regime where the photon absorption rate is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Adriana Pálffy , Oliver Buss , Axel Hoefer , Hans A. Weidenmüller

We study directed transport in periodically forced scattering systems in the regime of fast and strong driving where the dynamics is mixed to chaotic and adiabatic approximations do not apply. The model employed is a square potential well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 A. Castañeda , T. Dittrich , G. Sinuco

We present a novel quantum-classical approach to non-adiabatic dynamics, deduced from the coupled electronic and nuclear equations in the framework of the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function. The method is based on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Seung Kyu Min , Federica Agostini , E. K. U. Gross

We present a real-time path integral theory for the rate of electron transfer reactions. Using graph theoretic techniques, the dynamics is expressed in a formally exact way as a set of integral equations. With a simple approximation for the…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 Juergen T. Stockburger , C. H. Mak

We perform on-the-fly non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations using the symmetrical quasi-classical (SQC) approach with the recently suggested molecular Tully models: ethylene and fulvene. We attempt to provide benchmarks of the SQC…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Braden M. Weight , Arkajit Mandal , Pengfei Huo