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Gaussian process regression (GPR) is a fundamental model used in machine learning. Owing to its accurate prediction with uncertainty and versatility in handling various data structures via kernels, GPR has been successfully used in various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Yuya Yoshikawa , Tomoharu Iwata

Context: The overall scientific community is proposing measures to improve the reproducibility and replicability of experiments. Reproducibility is relatively easy to achieve. However, replicability is considerably more complex in both the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Efraín R. Fonseca C. , Marta López-Fernández , Oscar Dieste , Natalia Juristo

We show that a large number of elementary cellular automata are computationally simple. This work is the first systematic classification of elementary cellular automata based on a formal notion of computational complexity. Thanks to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Pierre-Étienne Meunier

A central characteristic of Bayesian statistics is the ability to consistently incorporate prior knowledge into various modeling processes. In this paper, we focus on translating domain expert knowledge into corresponding prior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-16 Florence Bockting , Stefan T. Radev , Paul-Christian Bürkner

This note provides a detailed algorithm to the application of local (perturbation) analysis of differential equations which is normally taught at graduate math courses. Exercise books often present more abstract and simplified versions of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-05 Alexander Maslov , David Amundsen

Neural Posterior Estimation (NPE) enables rapid parameter inference for complex simulators with intractable likelihoods. NPE trains an inference network to estimate a probability density over parameters given data, typically assumed to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jan Boelts , Cornelius Schröder , Jonas Beck , Jakob H. Macke , Michael Deistler , Daniel Gedon

We present the results obtained by the Standard Model Process group in the CERN Workshop "Physics at LEP2" (1994/95).

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Boudjema , B. Mele et al

For a class of parametric modal regression models with measurement error, a simulation extrapolation estimation procedure is proposed in this paper for estimating the modal regression coefficients. Large sample properties of the proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Jianhong Shi , Yujing Zhang , Ping Yu , Weixing Song

Noninvasive reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity from surface electrocardiograms (ECG) involves solving an ill-posed inverse problem. Cardiac electrophysiological (EP) models have been used as important a priori knowledge to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Sandesh Ghimire , John L Sapp , Milan Horacek , Linwei Wang

We establish derivative estimates of solution of elliptic system in narrow regions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-07 Haigang Li , Yanyan Li , Ellen Shiting Bao , Biao Yin

Exact inference in the linear regression model with spike and slab priors is often intractable. Expectation propagation (EP) can be used for approximate inference. However, the regular sequential form of EP (R-EP) may fail to converge in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-13 José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Daniel Hernández-Lobato

This paper considers the problem of estimating the population spectral distribution from a sample covariance matrix in large dimensional situations. We generalize the contour-integral based method in Mestre (2008) and present a local moment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-05 Weiming Li , Jianfeng Yao

We discuss the relation between the modified method of simplest equation and the exp-function method. First on the basis of our experience from the application of the method of simplest equation we generalize the exp-function ansatz. Then…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

This paper is based on lectures presented to mathematical physicists and attempts to provide an overview of the present status of the Standard Model, its experimental tests, phenomenological and experimental motivations for going beyond the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John Ellis

The origin of the nonlocal nature of quantum mechanics is investigated in the context of Everett's formulation of quantum mechanics. EPR phenomenon can fully be explained without introducing any kind of decoherence.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshifumi Sakaguchi

This tutorial aims to provide an intuitive introduction to Gaussian process regression (GPR). GPR models have been widely used in machine learning applications due to their representation flexibility and inherent capability to quantify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Jie Wang

This is a revised version of the preprint which has been available electronically for a while. The paper will now appear in J. Ramanujan Math. Soc.

数论 · 数学 2013-06-14 Kirti Joshi , Chandrashekhar Khare

We describe briefly in this note a procedure for consistently estimating the marginal likelihood of a statistical model through a sample from the posterior distribution of the model parameters.

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-12 Paulo C. Marques F

This is a companion piece to my paper on "Example-Based Procedural Modeling Using Graph Grammars." This paper examines some of the theoretical issues in more detail. This paper discusses some more complex parts of the implementation, why…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Paul Merrell

This set of Montreal lectures is an elementary and sketchy introduction to the general field of random matrices. The first half is devoted to combinatorial models, whereas the second half deals with random matrix questions(GUE, etc...).

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-27 Pierre van Moerbeke