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A theory of dynamical control by modulation for optimal decoherence reduction is developed. It is based on the non-Markovian Euler-Lagrange equation for the energy-constrained field that minimizes the average dephasing rate of a qubit for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Goren Gordon , Gershon Kurizki , Daniel A. Lidar

We explore a strategy for protecting the evolution of a qubit against the effects of environmental noise based on the application of controlled time-dependent perturbations. In the case of a purely decohering coupling, an explicit sequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenza Viola , Seth Lloyd

Loop quantum gravity admits a kind of area quantization that is characterized by three quantum numbers. We show the complete spectrum of area is the union of equidistant subsets and a universal reformulation with fewer parameters is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mohammad H. Ansari

Quantum computation in solid state quantum dots faces two significant challenges: Decoherence from interactions with the environment and the difficulty of generating local magnetic fields for the single qubit rotations. This paper presents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Stephen Hellberg

Methods of optimal control are applied to a model system of interacting two-level particles (e.g., spin-half atomic nuclei or electrons or two-level atoms) to produce high-fidelity quantum gates while simultaneously negating the detrimental…

Coherence in an open quantum system is degraded through its interaction with a bath. This decoherence can be avoided by restricting the dynamics of the system to special decoherence-free subspaces. These subspaces are usually constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Daniel A. Lidar , Dave Bacon , Julia Kempe , K. B. Whaley

The so-called classical limit of quantum mechanics is generally studied in terms of the decoherence of the state operator that characterizes a system. This is not the only possible approach to decoherence. In previous works we have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sebastian Fortin , Leonardo Vanni

We analyze the problem of a quantum computer in a correlated environment protected from decoherence by QEC using a perturbative renormalization group approach. The scaling equation obtained reflects the competition between the dimension of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Novais , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Harold U. Baranger

Geometric phases depend only on the evolution path determined by the closed circuit in the projective Hilbert space but not on evolution details of the quantum system, leading to geometric quantum computation possessing some intrinsic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 X. Y. Sun , P. Z. Zhao

The decoherence rate of a quantum dot coupled to a fluctuating environment described by a normal-metal superconductor junction is considered. The density-density correlator at low frequencies constitutes the kernel which enters the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodolphe Guyon , Thierry Martin , Gordey B. Lesovik

We study the spontaneous decoherence of the coupled harmonic oscillators confined in a ring container, where the nearest-neighbor harmonic potentials are taken into consideration. Without any external symmetry breaking field or surrounding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Z. R. Gong , Z. W. Zhang , D. Z. Xu , N. Zhao , C. P. Sun

The different methods of reducing decoherence in quantum devices are discussed from the unified point of view based on the energy conservation principle and the concept of forbidden transitions. Minimal decoherence model, "bang-bang"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert Alicki

Quantum fluctuations impose fundamental limits on measurement and space-time probing. Although using optimised probe fields can allow to push sensitivity in a position measurement beyond the "standard quantum limit", quantum fluctuations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

With a choice of boundary conditions for solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation, state vectors and density operators even for closed systems evolve asymmetrically in time. For open systems, standard quantum mechanics consequently predicts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 P. W. Bryant

Stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves are intrinsic fluctuations of spacetime which lead to an unavoidable decoherence mechanism. This mechanism manifests itself as a degradation of the contrast of quantum interferences. It defines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Brahim Lamine , Rémy Hervé , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We exhibit three inequalities involving quantum measurement, all of which are sharp and state independent. The first inequality bounds the performance of joint measurement. The second quantifies the trade-off between the measurement quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Bas Janssens

Except for the universe, all quantum systems are open, and according to quantum state diffusion theory, many systems localize to wave packets in the neighborhood of phase space points. This is due to decoherence from the interaction with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Brun , Ian C. Percival , Rüdiger Schack

We show that the zero-point fluctuations of the intrinsic electromagnetic environment limit the phase coherence time in all mesoscopic systems at low temperatures. We derive this quantum noise limited dephasing time and its temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Mohanty , R. A. Webb

The decoherence of quantum fluctuations into classical perturbations during inflation is discussed. A simple quantum mechanical argument, using a spatial particle wavefunction rather than a field description, shows that observable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

In the absence of experimental constraints, optimal measurement schemes for quantum state tomography are well understood. We consider the scenario where the experimenter doesn't have arbitrary freedom to construct their measurement set, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Mohammadreza Mohammadi , Agata M. Branczyk