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We discuss ordinary differential equations with delay and memory terms in Hilbert spaces. By introducing a time derivative as a normal operator in an appropriate Hilbert space, we develop a new approach to a solution theory covering…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-06 Anke Kalauch , Rainer Picard , Stefan Siegmund , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

The discrete heat equation is worked out in order to illustrate the search of symmetries of difference equations. It is paid an special attention to the Lie structure of these symmetries, as well as to their dependence on the derivative…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Levi , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

The action of the discrete symmetries on the scalar mode functions of the de Sitter spacetime is studied. The invariance with respect to a combination of discrete symmetries is put forward as a criterion to select a certain vacuum out of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ion I. Cotaescu , Gabriel Pascu

We investigate the definability (reducts) lattice of the order of integers and describe a sublattice generated by relations 'between', 'cycle', 'separation', 'neighbor', '1-codirection', 'order' and equality'. Some open questions are…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-28 A. L. Semenov , S. F. Soprunov

This paper gives a short introduction into the metric theory of spaces with dilations.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-15 Marius Buliga

Inspired by the works of \cite{baz2} and \cite{kian}, this study develops an abstract framework for analyzing differential equations with space-dependent fractional time derivatives and bounded operators. Within this framework, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Tiago Augusto dos Santos Boza , Paulo Mendes de Carvalho Neto

We prove an improved version of Poincar\'e-Hardy inequality in suitable subspaces of the Sobolev space on the hyperbolic space via Bessel pairs. As a consequence, we obtain a new Hardy type inequality with an improved constant (than the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 Debdip Ganguly , Prasun Roychowdhury

We argue that the space-time uncertainty relation of the form $\Delta X \Delta T \gtrsim \alpha'$ for the observability of the distances with respect to time, $\Delta T$, and space, $\Delta X$, is universally valid in string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miao LI , Tamiaki Yoneya

A formalism is proposed to generate (the first step of) a discrete spacetime: spacetime with an inbuilt length scale. We follow the celebrated Landau theory of liquid - solid phase transition induced by Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

Integrable discretizations are introduced for the rational and hyperbolic spin Ruijsenaars--Schneider models. These discrete dynamical systems are demonstrated to belong to the same integrable hierarchies as their continuous--time…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. Ragnisco , Yu. B. Suris

We introduce an analog of the theory of Borel equivalence relations in which we study equivalence relations that are decidable by an infinite time Turing machine. The Borel reductions are replaced by the more general class of infinite time…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins

The dynamics by iteration of a function on a compact metric space, sometimes called a cascade, can be extended to the dynamics of a closed relation on such a space. Here we apply this relation dynamics to study semiflows (and their relation…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Ethan Akin

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Reza Javadinezhad , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

These Lecture notes give an introduction to Regge calculus as a discrete model of General Relativity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Alexis Larranaga

Whether or not space-time is fundamentally discrete is of central importance for the development of the theory of quantum gravity. If the fundamental description of space-time is discrete, typically represented in terms of a graph or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Sabine Hossenfelder

Given a minimum measurable length underlying spacetime, the latter may be effectively regarded as discrete, at scales of order the Planck length. A systematic discretization of continuum physics may be effected most efficiently through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cosmas K. Zachos

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

We introduce a smooth mapping of some discrete space-time symmetries into quasi-continuous ones. Such transformations are related with q-deformations of the dilations of the Euclidean space and with the non-commutative space. We work out…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Andrei Ludu , Walter Greiner

In this paper, we propose a new approach to Cwikel estimates both for the Euclidean space and for the noncommutative Euclidean space.

算子代数 · 数学 2019-09-18 Galina Levitina , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

Unifying relations of amplitudes are elegant results in flat spacetime, but the research on these in (A)dS case is not very rich. In this paper, we discuss a type of unifying relations in (A)dS by using Berends-Giele currents. By taking the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Yi-Xiao Tao , Qi Chen