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Vanadium dioxide, VO2, and its metal-insulator transition at T=340K continues to receive considerable interest. The question whether the physics of the insulating low-temperature phase is dominated by the Mott or the Peierls scenario, i.e.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-10 Jan M. Tomczak , Silke Biermann

Vanadium dioxide is of broad interest as a spin-1/2 electron system that realizes a metal-insulator transition near room temperature, due to a combination of strongly correlated and itinerant electron physics. Here, resonant inelastic X-ray…

Two-dimensional (2D) crystals have renewed opportunities in design and assembly of artificial lattices without the constraints of epitaxy. However, the lack of thickness control in exfoliated van der Waals (vdW) layers prevents realization…

We investigate inverse diffraction problems for penetrable gratings in a piecewise constant medium. In the TE polarization case, it is proved that a binary grating profile together with the refractive index beneath it can be uniquely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Jianli Xiang , Guanghui Hu

The Good-Walker mechanism for diffraction is shown to provide a link between total and diffractive structure functions and to be relevant for QCD calculations at small x_{Bj}. For Deep-Inelastic scattering on a small-size target (cf. an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

Degenerate extrema in the energy dispersion of charge carriers in solids, also referred to as valleys, can be regarded as a binary quantum degree of freedom, which can potentially be used to implement valleytronic concepts in van der Waals…

In this work, we present a high-throughput first-principles study of elastic properties of bulk and monolayer materials mainly using the vdW-DF-optB88 functional. We discuss the trends on the elastic response with respect to changes in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Kamal Choudhary , Gowoon Cheon , Evan Reed , Francesca Tavazza

A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

All optical systems, which involve the collimation of a reflected, transmitted or scattered wave subsequent to tight focusing, are subject to two kinds of deviations. One is the wavefront curvature due to inaccurate focal placement of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Nitish Kumar , Anirban Debnath , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

Controlled stacking of van der Waals materials is a powerful tool for exploring the physics of quantum condensed matter. Given the small binding between layers, exploitation for engineering will require a breakthrough in stacking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nelson Hua , Francesco Petocchi , Henry G. Bell , Gabriel Aeppli , Philipp Werner , Simon Gerber

We describe a many-body theory for interlayer dispersion forces between weakly disordered atomically thin crystals and numerically investigate the role of disorder for different layer-separation distances and for different densities of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Jonas von Milczewski , John R. Tolsma

We numerically investigate the dynamics and linear rheology of disordered systems made of patchy particles, focussing on the role of valence, temperature and bonding mechanism. We demonstrate that the dynamics is enslaved to bonding, giving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Samuel S. Gomez , Lorenzo Rovigatti

Highly inelastic electron scattering is analyzed within the context of the unified relativistic approach previously considered in the case of quasielastic kinematics. Inelastic relativistic Fermi gas modeling that includes the complete…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , C. Maieron

Diffraction gratings are famous for their ability to exhibit, near a Wood anomaly, an arbitrarily large angular dispersion, e.g., with respect to the incidence angle or wavelength. For a diffraction grating under incidence by a plane wave…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Kokou B. Dossou

Dislocations in van der Waals materials are linear defects confined to the interfaces between consecutive stoichiometric monolayers of a bulk layered crystal. Here, we present a mesoscale model for the description of interlayer dislocations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Isaac Soltero , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo A. Depine , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , David R. Smith

Extending the range of quantum interferometry to a wider class of composite nanoparticles requires new tools to diffract matter waves. Recently, pulsed photoionization light gratings have demonstrated their suitability for high mass…

We use numerical simulations of ray tracing through N-body simulations to investigate weak lensing by large-scale structure. These are needed for testing the analytic predictions of two-point correlators, to set error estimates on them and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhuvnesh Jain , Uros Seljak , Simon White

ReSe2 and ReS2 are unusual compounds amongst the layered transition metal dichalcogenides as a result of their low symmetry, with a characteristic in-plane anisotropy due to in-plane rhenium chains. They preserve inversion symmetry…

Although the precise microscopic knowledge of van der Waals interactions is crucial for understanding bonding in weakly bonded layered compounds, very little quantitative information on the strength of interlayer interaction in these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 T. Björkman , A. Gulans , A. V. Krasheninnikov , R. M. Nieminen