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The energy of fluctuating electromagnetic field is investigated for the thermal Casimir force acting between parallel plates made of real metal. It is proved that for nondissipative media with temperature independent dielectric permittivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We analyze recent results concerning the hypothesis of a privileged direction in the space-time that is made by considering a background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a fixed spacelike vector field and the analysis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

Our primary task is to demonstrate that the logarithmic nonlinearity in the quantum wave equation can cause the spontaneous symmetry breaking and mass generation phenomena on its own, at least in principle. To achieve this goal, we view the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Consider a worldline of a pointlike particle parametrized by polynomial functions, together with the light cone ("retardation") equation of an inertially moving observer. Then a set of apparent copies, R- or C-particles, defined by the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Ildus Sh. Khasanov , Nina V. Markova

Can a simple microscopic model of space and time demonstrate Special Relativity as the macroscopic (aggregate) behavior of an ensemble ? The question will be investigated in three parts. First, it is shown that the Lorentz transformation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Richard Lieu

The photon polarization tensor is the central building block of an effective theory description of photon propagation in the quantum vacuum. It accounts for the vacuum fluctuations of the underlying theory, and in the presence of external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Felix Karbstein , Lars Roessler , Babette Döbrich , Holger Gies

A vacuum medium model is advanced. The motion of a relativistic particle in relation to its interaction with the medium is discussed. It is predicted that elementary excitations of the vacuum, called "inertons," should exist. The equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We analyze theoretically the motional quantum dynamics of a levitated dielectric sphere interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field beyond the point-dipole approximation. To this end, we derive a Hamiltonian describing the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Patrick Maurer , Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero , Oriol Romero-Isart

We study the physical content of the electromagnetic vacuum energy of a random medium made of atomic electric dipoles. First, we evaluate the contribution of statistical fluctuations to the average total vacuum energy, which is made out of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 M. Donaire

We present a description of electrons propagating in an elliptically polarised plane wave background which includes circular and linear polarisations as special cases. We calculate to all orders in the background field the two point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We study potentially observable consequences of spatiotemporal discreteness for the motion of massive and massless particles. First we describe some simple intrinsic models for the motion of a massive point particle in a fixed causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott , Rafael Sorkin

A set of equations according to which the conducting medium consists of two fluids - laminar and vortex, has been obtained in the present paper by transforming MHD equations. In a similar way, an electronic fluid is assumed to consist of a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

The latest trend in studies of modern electronically and/or optically active materials is to provoke phase transformations induced by high electric fields or by short (femtosecond) powerful optical pulses. The systems of choice are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-19 P. Karpov , S. Brazovskii

If Einstein's photon is $E = cp = \hbar\omega$, Wigner's photon is its helicity which is a Lorentz-invariant concept coming from the E(2)-like little group for massless particles. In addition, the E(2)-like little group has two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

As is known, the existence of a small noncommutativity between coordinates would generate nonlocal self-interactions in the electromagnetic theory. To explore some consequences of this effect on the propagation of photons we consider Moyal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Daniela D'Ascanio , Pablo Pisani , Ulises Wainstein Haimovichi

Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Iver Brevik , Boris Shapiro , Mário Silveirinha

A relativistic transformation of the electrode potential has been derived to account for time dilation effects in electrode processes. This newly formulated Lorentz transformation is interpreted in terms of the generation of spin-2 boson…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Mirza Wasif Baig

We study the fluctuation electromagnetic interaction in a system of two rotating electrically neutral nonmagnetic particles with allowance for relativistic retardation effect. The particles are assumed to have different temperatures being…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Fields of Lorentz transformations on a space--time are related to tangent bundle self isometries. In other words, a gauge transformation with respect to the Minkowski metric on each fibre. Any such isometry can be expressed, at least…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Henry Gottlieb

Quantum fields possess zero-point or vacuum fluctuations which induce mechanical effects, namely generalised Casimir forces, on any scatterer. Symmetries of vacuum therefore raise fundamental questions when confronted with the principle of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud