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We develop the theory of continuous-variable quantum secret sharing and propose its interferometric realization using passive and active optical elements. In the ideal case of infinite squeezing, a fidelity ${\cal F}$ of unity can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomas Tyc , Barry C. Sanders

Secret sharing of a quantum state, or quantum secret sharing, in which a dealer wants to share certain amount of quantum information with a few players, has wide applications in quantum information. The critical criterion in a threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 He Lu , Zhen Zhang , Luo-Kan Chen , Zheng-Da Li , Chang Liu , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Xiongfeng Ma , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

We discuss a quantum key distribution scheme in which small phase and amplitude modulations of quantum limited, CW light beams carry the key information. We identify universal constraints on the level of shared information between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. C. Ralph

We propose an efficient scheme for sharing a continuous variable quantum secret using passive optical interferometry and squeezers: this efficiency is achieved by showing that a maximum of two squeezers is required to replicate the secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomas Tyc , David J. Rowe , Barry C. Sanders

The continuous quadratures of a single mode of the light field present a promising avenue to encode quantum information. By virtue of the infinite dimensionality of the associated Hilbert space, quantum states of these continuous variables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Ian Tillman , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Kaushik P. Seshadreesan

The need for secrecy and security is essential in communication. Secret sharing is a conventional protocol to distribute a secret message to a group of parties, who cannot access it individually but need to cooperate in order to decode it.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Ioannis Kogias , Yu Xiang , Qiongyi He , Gerardo Adesso

We proposed a scheme of continuous-variable quantum key distribution, in which the bright Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled optical beams are utilized. The source of the entangled beams is placed inside the receiving station, where half of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiaolong Su , Jietai Jing , Qing Pan , Changde Xie

A ($t$, $n$) threshold quantum secret sharing (QSS) is proposed based on a single $d$-level quantum system. It enables the ($t$, $n$) threshold structure based on Shamir's secret sharing and simply requires sequential communication in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Changbin Lu , Fuyou Miao , Junpeng Hou , Keju Meng

We propose a new scheme for quantum secret sharing (QSS) that uses a modulated high-dimensional time-bin entanglement. By modulating the relative phase randomly by {0,pi}, a sender with the entanglement source can randomly change the sign…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hiroki Takesue , Kyo Inoue

This paper presents a recursive hiding scheme for 2 out of 3 secret sharing. In recursive hiding of secrets, the user encodes additional information about smaller secrets in the shares of a larger secret without an expansion in the size of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

We present schemes for the generation and evaluation of continuous variable entanglement of bright optical beams and give a brief overview of the variety of optical techniques and quantum communication applications on this basis. A new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Korolkova , Ch. Silberhorn , O. Gloeckl , S. Lorenz , Ch. Marquardt , G. Leuchs

In this paper we study the protocol implementation and property analysis for several practical quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes with continuous variable graph state (CVGS). For each QSS scheme, an implementation protocol is designed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Yadong Wu , Runze Cai , Guangqiang He , Jun Zhang

The ability to distribute secret keys between two parties with information-theoretic security, that is, regardless of the capacities of a malevolent eavesdropper, is one of the most celebrated results in the field of quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Eleni Diamanti , Anthony Leverrier

Sequential Quantum Secret Sharing schemes (QSS) do not use entangled states for secret sharing, rather they rely on sequential operations of the players on a single state which is circulated between the players. In order to check the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Marzieh Asoudeh , Vahid Karimipour

A {k,n}-threshold scheme based on two-dimensional memory cellular automata is proposed to share images in a secret way. This method allows to encode an image into n shared images so that only qualified subsets of k or more shares can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Luis Hernandez , Angel Martin

Secret sharing allows three or more parties to share secret information which can only be decrypted through collaboration. It complements quantum key distribution as a valuable resource for securely distributing information. Here we take…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Michael de Oliveira , Isaac Nape , Jonathan Pinnell , Najmeh TabeBordbar , Andrew Forbes

In the framework of cavity QED, we propose a quantum repeater scheme that uses coherent light and chains of atoms coupled to optical cavities. In contrast to conventional repeater schemes, we avoid the usage of two-qubit quantum logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Denis Gonţa , Peter van Loock

We investigate the concept of quantum secret sharing. In a ((k,n)) threshold scheme, a secret quantum state is divided into n shares such that any k of those shares can be used to reconstruct the secret, but any set of k-1 or fewer shares…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Cleve , Daniel Gottesman , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We construct general schemes for multi-partite quantum secret sharing using multi-level systems, and find that the consistent conditions for valid measurements can be summarized in two simple algebraic conditions. The scheme using the very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 I-Ching Yu , Feng-Li Lin , Ching-Yu Huang

We propose here a quantum secret sharing scheme that works for both quantum and classical secrets. The proposed scheme is based on both entanglement swapping and teleportation together. It allows sender to encrypt his/her secret and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Muhammad Nadeem , Noor Ul Ain
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