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The measurement of quantum states is one of the most important problems in quantum mechanics. We introduce a quantum state tomography technique in which the state of a qubit is reconstructed, while the qubit remains undetected. The key…

We experimentally demonstrate and systematically study the stimulated revival (echo) of motional wave packet oscillations. For this purpose, we prepare wave packets in an optical lattice by non-adiabatically shifting the potential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. B. J. Buchkremer , R. Dumke , H. Levsen , G. Birkl , W. Ertmer

Localized quantum wave packets can be produced in a variety of physical systems and are the subject of much current research in atomic, molecular, chemical, and condensed-matter physics. They are particularly well suited for studying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , James Porter

Single photons are a vital resource for optical quantum information processing. Efficient and deterministic single photon sources do not yet exist, however. To date, experimental demonstrations of quantum processing primitives have been…

Photons are critical to quantum technologies since they can be used for virtually all quantum information tasks: in quantum metrology, as the information carrier in photonic quantum computation, as a mediator in hybrid systems, and to…

We observe the two- and three-pulse photon echo emission from a scattering powder, obtained by grinding a Pr$^{3+}$:Y$_2$SiO$_5$ rare earth doped single crystal. We show that the collective emission is coherently constructed over several…

The ability to store multiple optical modes in a quantum memory allows for increased efficiency of quantum communication and computation. Here we compute the multimode capacity of a variety of quantum memory protocols based on light storage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-12 J. Nunn , K. Reim , K. C. Lee , V. O. Lorenz , B. Sussman , I. A. Walmsley , D. Jaksch

Quantum state tomography is a fundamental tool in quantum information processing. It allows us to estimate the state of a quantum system by measuring different observables on many identically prepared copies of the system. This is, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Carlos A. Riofrío

The first quantum technology, which harnesses uniquely quantum mechanical effects for its core operation, has arrived in the form of commercially available quantum key distribution systems that achieve enhanced security by encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Jeremy L. O'Brien , Akira Furusawa , Jelena Vučković

Generations of technologies with fundamentally new information processing capabilities will emerge if microscopic physical systems can be controlled to encode, transmit, and process quantum information, at scale and with high fidelity. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Jianwei Wang , Fabio Sciarrino , Anthony Laing , Mark G. Thompson

The reversible transfer of quantum states of light in and out of matter constitutes an important building block for future applications of quantum communication: it allows synchronizing quantum information, and enables one to build quantum…

Quantum entanglement of particles is regarded as a fundamental character in quantum information, in which quantum state should be given for whole system instead of independently describing single particle. Constructing quantum memory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Dong-Sheng Ding , Wei Zhang , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Shuai Shi , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

Spontaneous photon scattering by an atomic qubit is a notable example of environment-induced error and is a fundamental limit to the fidelity of quantum operations. In the scattering process the qubit loses its distinctive and coherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nitzan Akerman , Shlomi Kotler , Yinnon Glickman , Roee Ozeri

A photon echo experiment has been performed using accumulated highly attenuated laser pulses. We show experimentally that the photon echo process can be performed with, on the average, less than one photon in each pair of excitation pulses.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicklas Ohlsson , Mattias Nilsson , Stefan Kroll

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To…

Quantum tomography is an essential method of the photonic technology toolbox and is routinely used for evaluation of experimentally prepared states of light and characterization of devices transforming such states. The tomography procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Radim Hošák , Robert Stárek , Miroslav Ježek

Quantum memories for light, which allow the reversible transfer of quantum states between light and matter, are central to the development of quantum repeaters, quantum networks, and linear optics quantum computing. Significant progress has…

We propose a quantum memory protocol where a input light field can be stored onto and released from a single ground state atomic ensemble by controlling dynamically the strength of an external static and homogeneous field. The technique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 G. Hétet , D. Wilkowski , T. Chanelière

We present a general model for an atomic memory using ultra-short pulses of light, which allows both spatial and temporal multimode storage. The process involves the storage of a faint quantum light pulse into the spin coherence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. Golubeva , Yu. Golubev , O. Mishina , A. Bramati , J. Laurat , E. Giacobino

In recent years, quantum computing has made significant strides, particularly in light-based technology. The introduction of quantum photonic chips has ushered in an era marked by scalability, stability, and cost-effectiveness, paving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 M. AbuGhanem