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The Salecker-Wigner-Peres quantum-clock approach is applied in order to determine the tunneling time of an electron in strong-field tunnel ionization via a time-dependent electric field. Our results show that the ionization of the electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Nicolas Teeny , Christoph H. Keitel , Heiko Bauke

Time-dependent calculation has been a suitable method to investigate the quantum dynamical processes. In Ref. [1] = [T. Oishi et al., J. of Phys. G 45, 105101 (2018)], we applied this method to the one-dimensional two-fermion tunneling in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Tomohiro Oishi

We present measurements of the time-dependent fluctuations in electrical current in a voltage-biased tunnel junction. We were able to simultaneously extract the first three moments of the tunnel current counting statistics. Detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Yu. Bomze , G. Gershon , D. Shovkun , L. S. Levitov , M. Reznikov

This paper presents results of numerical simulations of electron tunneling through water that extend our previous calculations on such systems in several ways. First, a tip-substrate configuration is used; second, calculations are carried…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Ilan Benjamin

We have studied dynamical properties and quantum tunneling in asymmetric double-well (DW) systems, by solving Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the use of two kinds of spectral methods for initially squeezed Gaussian wavepackets. Time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hideo Hasegawa

Tunnelling is one of the most paradigmatic and evocative phenomena of quantum physics, underlying processes such as photosynthesis and nuclear fusion, as well as devices ranging from SQUID magnetometers to superconducting qubits for quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Ramón Ramos , David Spierings , Isabelle Racicot , Aephraim M. Steinberg

A curious feature of quantum tunneling known as the MacColl-Hartman effect results in the numerical observation that particles can traverse a barrier with effective superluminal speed. However, because tunneling is never certain, any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Randall S. Dumont , Tom Rivlin

The quantum mechanical tunneling through multiple quantum barriers is a long-standing and well-known problem. Three methods proposed earlier to calculate the tunneling probabilities and energy splitting: (1). Instanton Method (2) WKb…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jatindranath Gain

We consider in what sense quantum tunnelling is associated with non-classical probabilistic behaviour. We use the Wigner function quasi-probability description of quantum states. We give a definition of tunnelling that allows us to say…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Yin Long Lin , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

We study the probability distribution, $P_N(T)$, of the coincidence time $T$, i.e. the total local time of all pairwise coincidences of $N$ independent Brownian walkers. We consider in details two geometries: Brownian motions all starting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Pierre Le Doussal

The physical model that allows to calculate the values of the tunneling current be-tween graphene layers is proposed. The tunneling current according to the pro-posed model is proportional to the area of tunneling transition. The calculated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Nikolai A. Poklonski , Andrei I. Siahlo , Sergey A. Vyrko , Andrey M. Popov , Yurii E. Lozovik

Quasiclassical methods are used to define dynamical tunneling times in models of quantum cosmological bounces. These methods provide relevant new information compared with the traditional treatment of quantum tunneling by means of tunneling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Martin Bojowald , Brenda Jones

We calculate the Hawking temperature for a self-dual black hole in the context of quantum tunneling formalism.

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. A. S. Silva

The usual quantum mechanics describes the mass eigenstates. To describe the proper-time eigenstates, a duality theory of the usual quantum mechanics was developed. The time interval is treated as an operator on an equal footing with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ai-Lin Zhang

The new method for the simulation of nonstationary quantum processes is proposed. The method is based on the tomography representation of quantum mechanics, {\it i.e.}, the state of the system is described by the {\it nonnegative} function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. E. Lozovik , V. A. Sharapov , A. S. Arkhipov

Quantum tunneling is a fundamental quantum mechanical effect involved in plenty of physical phenomena. Its control would impact these phenomena and the technologies based on them. We show that the quantum tunneling probability through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Miguel A. Porras , Nilo Mata , Isabel Gonzalo

A simple theory for the tunneling of two cold atoms out of a trap in the presence of an attractive contact force is developed. Two competing decay channels, respectively for single-atom and bound-pair tunneling, contribute independently to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Massimo Rontani

Over the preceeding twenty years, the role of underlying classical dynamics in quantum mechanical tunneling has received considerable attention. A number of new tunneling phenomena have been uncovered that have been directly linked to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven Tomsovic

The $(kkk)$ double layered quantum Hall state has been shown to exhibit many superfluid properties including the appearance of an alternating tunnelling current in response to an external voltage V. Here we propose the notion of "sideways…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 X. G. Wen , A. Zee

In the superparamagnetic regime, magnetic tunnel junctions switch between two resistance states due to random thermal fluctuations. The dwell time distribution in each state is exponential. We sample this distribution using a temporal…