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This article serves as a brief introduction to the Shannon information theory. Concepts of information, Shannon entropy and channel capacity are mainly covered. All these concepts are developed in a totally combinatorial flavor. Some issues…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Ricky X. F. Chen

Quantum Shannon theory is loosely defined as a collection of coding theorems, such as classical and quantum source compression, noisy channel coding theorems, entanglement distillation, etc., which characterize asymptotic properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-03 I. Devetak , A. W. Harrow , A. Winter

Given one or more uses of a classical channel, only a certain number of messages can be transmitted with zero probability of error. The study of this number and its asymptotic behaviour constitutes the field of classical zero-error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Toby S. Cubitt , Debbie Leung , William Matthews , Andreas Winter

Designing encoding and decoding circuits to reliably send messages over many uses of a noisy channel is a central problem in communication theory. When studying the optimal transmission rates achievable with asymptotically vanishing error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Matthias Christandl , Alexander Müller-Hermes

A key open question in quantum computation is what advantages quantum neural networks (QNNs) may have over classical neural networks (NNs), and in what situations these advantages may transpire. Here we address this question by studying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Logan G. Wright , Peter L. McMahon

We show that the amount of coherent quantum information that can be reliably transmitted down a dephasing channel with memory is maximized by separable input states. In particular, we model the channel as a Markov chain or a multimode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-09 Antonio D'Arrigo , Giuliano Benenti , Giuseppe Falci

Sharing and receiving information plays a pivotal role in science and technology. Quantum communication relies on the principles of quantum mechanics to transmit information in a nonclassical manner. Existing quantum communication protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Finn Schmolke , Etienne Springer , Eric Lutz

For classical point-to-point channels, it has been shown by Bennett et al. that quantum entanglement assistance cannot improve their capacity, and by Cubitt et al. that entanglement assistance cannot activate (increase from zero to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Yuhang Yao , Syed A. Jafar

This work explores entanglement-assisted communication, where quantum entanglement resources enable the transmission of classical information at an enhanced rate. We consider a scenario where entanglement is distributed ahead of time based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Stephen DiAdamo , Janis Nötzel

The quantum capacity of a memoryless channel is often used as a single figure of merit to characterize its ability to transmit quantum information coherently. The capacity determines the maximal rate at which we can code reliably over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Marco Tomamichel , Mario Berta , Joseph M. Renes

Quantum correlations can be stronger than anything achieved by classical systems, yet they are not reaching the limit imposed by relativity. The principle of information causality offers a possible explanation for why the world is quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Martin Ringbauer , Alessandro Fedrizzi , Dominic W. Berry , Andrew G. White

The no-cloning theorem is a cornerstone of quantum cryptography. Here we generalize and rederive in a unified framework various upper bounds on the maximum achievable fidelity of probabilistic and deterministic cloning machines. Building on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Yanglin Hu , Marco Tomamichel

We consider a setting where a stream of qubits is processed sequentially. We derive fundamental limits on the rate at which classical information can be transmitted using qubits that decohere as they wait to be processed. Specifically, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Prabha Mandayam , Krishna Jagannathan , Avhishek Chatterjee

It is well known that, in general, feedback may enlarge the capacity region of Gaussian broadcast channels. This has been demonstrated even when the feedback is noisy (or partial-but-perfect) and only from one of the receivers. The only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Sibi Raj B. Pillai , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

The entanglement cost of a quantum channel is the minimal rate at which entanglement (between sender and receiver) is needed in order to simulate many copies of a quantum channel in the presence of free classical communication. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Mario Berta , Fernando Brandao , Matthias Christandl , Stephanie Wehner

We calculate the quantum capacity of an amplitude-damping channel with time correlated Markov noise, for two channel uses. Our results show that memory of the channel increases it's ability to transmit quantum information significantly. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Rabia Jahangir , Nigum Arshed , A. H. Toor

We define the quantum zero-error capacity, a new kind of classical capacity of a noisy quantum channel. Moreover, the necessary requirement for which a quantum channel has zero-error capacity greater than zero is also given.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rex A. C. Medeiros , Francisco M. de Assis

This paper investigates properties of noisy quantum information channels. We define a new quantity called {\em coherent information} which measures the amount of quantum information conveyed in the noisy channel. This quantity can never be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Benjamin Schumacher , M. A. Nielsen

The capability of a given channel to communicate information is, a priori, distinct from its capability to distribute shared randomness. In this article we define randomness distribution capacities of quantum channels assisted by forward,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Raul Garcia-Patron , William Matthews , Andreas Winter

The zero-error capacity of a noisy classical channel quantifies its ability to transmit information with absolute certainty, i.e., without any error. Unlike Shannon's standard channel capacity, which remains unaffected by pre-shared…