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In this work we estimate the collisional loss rate of ultracold bosons in the optical potential featuring subwavelength-width peaks. This is established by using $\Lambda$ arrangement of three atomic states coupled (almost) resonantly by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Piotr Kubala , Mateusz Łącki

Atom interferometry relies on the separation and recombination of atom wavepackets. When the two paths overlap perfectly at the end of the interferometer, the phase is insensitive to the atomic velocity distribution. Here, we show that,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Léo Morel , Zhibin Yao , Pierre Cladé , Saïda Guellati-Khélifa

Superradiant phase transitions play a fundamental role in understanding the mechanism of collective light-matter interaction at the quantum level. Here we investigate multiple superradiant phases and phase transitions with different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Hai-Chao Li , Wen Huang , Wei Xiong

We show that optomechanical quantum systems can undergo dissipative phase transitions within the limit of small nonlinear interaction and strong external drive. In such a defined thermodynamical limit, the nonlinear interaction stabilizes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Fatemeh Bibak , Uroš Delić , Markus Aspelmeyer , Borivoje Dakić

We consider a single Rydberg atom having two degenerate levels interacting with the radiation field in a single-mode ideal cavity. The transition between the levels is carried out by a $\Lambda$-type degenerate two-photon process via a…

atom-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. Nayak , S. S. Hassan , T. Biswas

We consider a few number of identical bosons trapped in a 2D isotropic harmonic potential and also the $N$-boson system when it is feasible. The atom-atom interaction is modelled by means of a finite-range Gaussian interaction. The spectral…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Pere Mujal , Enric Sarlé , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

Two-dimensional many-body quantum systems can exhibit topological order and support collective excitations with anyonic statistics different from the usual fermionic or bosonic ones. With the emergence of these exotic point-like particles,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Nico Kirchner , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann , Adam Gammon-Smith

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

We present an extension of the Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model for networks, deriving the second-order phase approximation for a paradigmatic model of oscillatory networks - an ensemble of non-identical Stuart-Landau oscillators coupled pairwisely…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Erik T. K. Mau , Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Michael Rosenblum

We investigate the quantum interference induced by a relative phase in the correlated initial state of a system which consists in a two-level atom interacting with a damped mode of the radiation field. We show that the initial relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Zhong-Xiao Man , Andrea Smirne , Yun-Jie Xia , Bassano Vacchini

We demonstrate coupling of light resonant to transition between two excited states of rubidium and long-lived ground-state atomic coherence. In our proof-of-principle experiment a non-linear process of four-wave mixing is used to achieve…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Michał Parniak , Adam Leszczyński , Wojciech Wasilewski

Coherent dark states in atoms, created by simultaneous interaction of two coherent light fields with a 3-level system, are of prime importance in quantum state manipulation. They are used extensively in quantum sensing and quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 M. Shuker , J. W. Pollock , V. I. Yudin , J. Kitching , E. A. Donley

The effect of a coupling laser field on the entanglement of a three-level quantum system and its spontaneous emission is investigated via reduced quantum entropy. We consider two schemes, the upper- and lower-level couplings. By calculating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Ali Mortezapour , Majid Abedi , Mohammad Mahmoudi , M R H Khajehpour

Nontrivial symmetry of order parameters is crucial in some of the most interesting quantum many-body states of ultracold atoms and condensed matter systems. Examples in cold atoms include p-wave Feshbach molecules and d-wave paired states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Takuya Kitagawa , Alain Aspect , Marcus Greiner , Eugene Demler

We analyze the driven-dissipative dynamics of subwavelength periodic atomic arrays in free space, where atoms interact via light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. We find that depending on the system parameters, the underlying mean-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Victoria Zhang , Stefan Ostermann , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

The phase observable measured by an atomic gravimeter built up on stimulated Raman transitions is discussed in a fully relativistic context. It is written in terms of laser phases which are invariant under relativistic gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Brahim Lamine , Serge Reynaud

We show that if the laser is intense enough, it may always ionize an atom or induce transitions between discrete energy levels of the atom, no matter what is its frequency. It means in the quantum transition of an atom interacting with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qi-Ren Zhang

This paper is concerned with two rather basic phenomena: the incoherent fluorescence spectrum of an atom driven by an intense laser field and the coupling of the atom to the (empty) modes of the radiation field. The sum of the many-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Joerg Evers , Christoph H. Keitel

The entanglement dynamics of a laser-pumped two-level quantum dot pair is investigated in the steady-state. The closely spaced two-level emitters, embedded in a semiconductor substrate, interact with both the environmental vacuum modes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Elena Cecoi , Viorel Ciornea , Aurelian Isar , Mihai A. Macovei

The interaction of a five-level atomic system involving electromagnetically induced transparency with four light fields is investigated. Two different light-atom configurations are considered, and their efficiency in generating large…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Ottaviani , Stojan Rebic , David Vitali , Paolo Tombesi
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