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相关论文: Quantum Technology: The Second Quantum Revolution

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Quantum computing promises to help humanity solve problems that would otherwise be intractable on classical computers. Unlike today's machines, quantum computers use a novel computing process that leverages the foundational quantum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Matthias Troyer , Emily Violi Benjamin , Ani Gevorkian

There is mounting evidence that a second quantum revolution based on the technological capabilities to detect and manipulate single quantum particles (e.g., electrons, photons, ions, etc), a feat not achieved during the first quantum…

Quantum cryptography could well be the first application of quantum mechanics at the individual quanta level. The very fast progress in both theory and experiments over the recent years are reviewed, with emphasis on open questions and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas Gisin , Grégoire Ribordy , Wolfgang Tittel , Hugo Zbinden

Simulating quantum mechanics is known to be a difficult computational problem, especially when dealing with large systems. However, this difficulty may be overcome by using some controllable quantum system to study another less controllable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 I. M. Georgescu , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

Quantum Theory is one of the pillars of modern science developed over the last hundred years. In this review paper we introduce, step by step, the quantum theory understood as a mathematical model describing quantum experiments. We start…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Teiko Heinosaari , Mario Ziman

This article deals with theoretical developments in the subject of quantum information and quantum computation, and includes an overview of classical information and some relevant quantum mechanics. The discussion covers topics in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Bub

The correspondence of a new form of quantum mechanics based on a quantum version of the action principle, which was proposed earlier [arXiv:0807.3508], with the ordinary quantum mechanics is established. New potentialities of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 N. Gorobey , A. Lukyanenko , I. Lukyanenko

The rapid and successful strides in quantum chemistry in the past decades can be largely credited to a conspicuous synergy between theoretical and computational advancements. However, the architectural computer archetype that enabled such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Daniel Claudino

In the 20th century, quantum mechanics connected the particle and wave concepts of light and thereby made mechanisms accessible that had never been imagined before. Processes such as stimulated emission and quantum entanglement have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Aglae Kellerer

With the recent advancements and developments in quantum technologies, the emerging field of quantum communication and networking has gained the attention of the researchers. Owing to the unique properties of quantum mechanics, viz.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Hrishikesh Dutta , Amit Kumar Bhuyan

Quantum Computing promises accelerated simulation of certain classes of problems, in particular in plasma physics. Given the nascent interest in applying quantum computing techniques to study plasma systems, a compendium of the relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Óscar Amaro , Diogo Cruz

I assess the potential of quantum computation. Broad and important applications must be found to justify construction of a quantum computer; I review some of the known quantum algorithms and consider the prospects for finding new ones.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John Preskill

It is considered an interdependence of the theory of quantum computing and some perspective information technologies. A couple of illustrative and useful examples are discussed. The reversible computing from very beginning had the serious…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Since its inception at the beginning of the twentieth century, quantum mechanics has challenged our conceptions of how the universe ought to work; however, the equations of quantum mechanics can be too computationally difficult to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Nathan Wiebe

Quantum technologies hold the promise of not only faster algorithmic processing of data, via quantum computation, but also of more secure communications, in the form of quantum cryptography. In recent years, a number of protocols have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Advantages of quantum effects in several technologies, such as computation and communication, have already been well appreciated, and some devices, such as quantum computers and communication links, exhibiting superiority to their classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Aslı Tuncer , Özgür E. Müstecaplioğlu

Quantum computers offer a new paradigm of computing with the potential to vastly outperform any imagineable classical computer. This has caused a gold rush towards new quantum algorithms and hardware. In light of the growing expectations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Torsten Hoefler , Thomas Haener , Matthias Troyer

Recently, the European Commission supported by many European countries has announced large investments towards the commercialization of quantum technology (QT) to address and mitigate some of the biggest challenges facing today's digital…

Quantum algorithms are demonstrated to outperform classical algorithms for certain problems and thus are promising candidates for efficient information processing. Herein we aim to provide a brief and popular introduction to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Shihao Zhang , Lvzhou Li

Due primarily to technological advances over the last decade, quantum research has become a key priority area for science and technology policy all over the world. With this manifesto we wish to prevent quantum technology from running into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Christopher Coenen , Alexei Grinbaum , Armin Grunwald , Colin Milburn , Pieter Vermaas