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Higher-order unification has been shown to be undecidable. Miller discovered the pattern fragment and subsequently showed that higher-order pattern unification is decidable and has most general unifiers. We extend the algorithm to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

Searching for marked items from an unsorted database is an important scientific problem and a benchmark for computing devices as well. Using a 7-qubit liquid NMR quantum computer, we have demonstrated successfully an hybrid quantum fetching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gui Lu Long , Li Xiao

Quantum algorithms for unstructured search problems rely on the preparation of a uniform superposition, traditionally achieved through Hadamard gates. However, this incidentally creates an auxiliary search space consisting of nonsensical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Mark Ariel Levin

This paper addresses unsupervised discovery and localization of dominant objects from a noisy image collection with multiple object classes. The setting of this problem is fully unsupervised, without even image-level annotations or any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Minsu Cho , Suha Kwak , Cordelia Schmid , Jean Ponce

Grover discovered a quantum algorithm for identifying a target element in an unstructured search universe of N items in approximately square-root of N queries to a quantum oracle, thus achieving a square-root speed-up over classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erdal Arikan

In this paper we present a search algorithm that finds useful optical quantum states which can be created with current technology. We apply the algorithm to the field of quantum metrology with the goal of finding states that can measure a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 P. A. Knott

Quantum computing has noteworthy speedup over classical computing by taking advantage of quantum parallelism, i.e., the superposition of states. In particular, quantum search is widely used in various computationally hard problems. Grover's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Ji Liu , Huiyang Zhou

Building quantum devices using fixed operators is a must to simplify the hardware construction. Quantum search engine is not an exception. In this paper, a fixed phase quantum search algorithm that searches for M matches in an unstructured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Ahmed Younes

In multiobjective optimization, the result of an optimization algorithm is a set of efficient solutions from which the decision maker selects one. It is common that not all the efficient solutions can be computed in a short time and the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Miguel Ángel Domínguez-Ríos , Francisco Chicano , Enrique Alba

Grover's algorithm achieves a quadratic speedup over classical algorithms, but it is considered necessary to know the value of $\lambda$ exactly [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 150501 (2005); Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 210501 (2014)], where $\lambda$ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Tan Li , Wan-Su Bao , He-Liang Huang , Feng-Guang Li , Xiang-Qun Fu , Shuo Zhang , Chu Guo , Yu-Tao Du , Xiang Wang , Jie Lin

This paper discusses how crowd and machine classifiers can be efficiently combined to screen items that satisfy a set of predicates. We show that this is a recurring problem in many domains, present machine-human (hybrid) algorithms that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Evgeny Krivosheev , Fabio Casati , Marcos Baez , Boualem Benatallah

In multi-object tracking applications, model parameter tuning is a prerequisite for reliable performance. In particular, it is difficult to know statistics of false measurements due to various sensing conditions and changes in the field of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Du Yong Kim

In this paper we give a quantum mechanical algorithm that can search a database by a single query, when the number of solutions is more than a quarter. It utilizes modified Grover operator of arbitrary phase.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong Pyo Chi , Jinsoo Kim

We describe a seriation algorithm for ranking a set of items given pairwise comparisons between these items. Intuitively, the algorithm assigns similar rankings to items that compare similarly with all others. It does so by constructing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-11 Fajwel Fogel , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Milan Vojnovic

It is well known that quantum computers can efficiently find a hidden subgroup $H$ of a finite Abelian group $G$. This implies that after only a polynomial (in $\log |G|$) number of calls to the oracle function, the states corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Ettinger , Peter Hoyer , Emanuel Knill

We present an algorithm of clustering of many-dimensional objects, where only the distances between objects are used. Centers of classes are found with the aid of neuron-like procedure with lateral inhibition. The result of clustering does…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinskii , Dmitry E. Romanov

Data replication is a common method used to improve the performance of data access in distributed database systems. In this paper, we present an object replication algorithm in distributed database systems (ORAD). We optimize the created…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Arash Ghorbannia Delavar , Golnoosh Keshani

Grover's algorithm is a quantum query algorithm solving the unstructured search problem of size $N$ using $O(\sqrt{N})$ queries. It provides a significant speed-up over any classical algorithm \cite{Gro96}. The running time of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Dmitry Kravchenko , Nikolajs Nahimovs , Alexander Rivosh

We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yafei Yang , Zihui Zhang , Bo Yang

Subgraph matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a small graph, called the query, in a larger graph, called the target. Although the problem has been widely studied in simple graphs, few solutions have been proposed for…