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We introduce the concept of an entangled clock, where the flow of time is operationally defined by the discrete registration of measurement outcomes on a singlet state. Comparing the synchronization rate of two such clocks against classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Karl Svozil

Quantum walks can reconstruct quantum algorithms for quantum computation, where the precise controls of quantum state transfers between arbitrary distant sites are required. Here, we investigate quantum walks using a periodically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Haruna Katayama , Noriyuki Hatakenaka , Toshiyuki Fujii

It has recently been reported [\textit{PNAS} \textbf{114}, 2303 (2017)] that, under an operational definition of time, quantum clocks would get entangled through gravitational effects. Here we study an alternative scenario: the clocks have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Jieci Wang , Tonghua Liu , Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen

Quantum time dilation occurs when a clock moves in a superposition of relativistic momentum wave packets. We utilize the lifetime of an excited hydrogen-like atom as a clock to demonstrate how quantum time dilation manifests in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Piotr T. Grochowski , Alexander R. H. Smith , Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski

We propose that physical time is based on counting the oscillations of wave functions. The discrete counting of the ticks of these clocks does not depend on the metric frame. It remains well defined for the beginning epochs of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Christof Wetterich

We propose that measurements of time-of-arrival correlations in multi-partite systems can sharply distinguish between different approaches to the time-of-arrival problem. To show this, we construct a Positive-Operator-Valued measure for two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We study the time-of-arrival problem for relativistic particles constrained to move on a ring, formulating the problem entirely within Quantum Field Theory (QFT). In contrast to its counterpart for motion in a line, the circle topology…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Iason Vakondios , Charis Anastopoulos

A novel quantum time dilation effect is shown to arise when a clock moves in a quantum superposition of two relativistic velocities. This effect is argued to be measurable using existing atomic interferometry techniques, potentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Alexander R. H. Smith

The statistical state of any (classical or quantum) system with non-trivial time evolution can be interpreted as the pointer of a clock. The quality of such a clock is given by the statistical distinguishability of its states at different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Thomas Beth

Entangled states of light exhibit measurable correlations between light detections at separated locations. These correlations are exploited in entangled-state quantum key distribution. To do so involves setting up and maintaining a rhythm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 F. Hadi Madjid , John M. Myers

A fundamental description of time can be consistent not only with the usual monotonic behavior but also with a periodic physical clock variable, coupled to the degrees of freedom of a system evolving in time. Generically, one would in fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Martin Bojowald , Luiz Martinez , Garrett Wendel

We propose an approach to measuring nonresonant coupled systems, which gives a parametrically smaller error than the conventional fast projective measurements. The approach takes into account that, due to the coupling, excitations are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-05 L. Fedichkin , M. Shapiro , M. I. Dykman

We numerically study two methods of measuring tunneling times using a quantum clock. In the conventional method using the Larmor clock, we show that the Larmor tunneling time can be shorter for higher tunneling barriers. In the second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Fumika Suzuki , William G. Unruh

Stochastic systems consisting of a very large number of independent elementary processes of the same kind, especially the radioactive decay, are considered as quantum clocks. By adapting the framework of the previously introduced concept of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Walter Gessner

Time in relativity theory has a status different from that adopted by standard quantum mechanics, where time is considered as a parameter measured with reference to an external absolute Newtonian frame. This status strongly restricts its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 M. Basil Altaie

Being able to measure time, whether directly or indirectly, is a significant advantage for an organism. It allows for the timely reaction to regular or predicted events, reducing the pressure for fast processing of sensory input. Thus,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Andrei D. Robu , Christoph Salge , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv , Daniel Polani

Recent works have proposed the use of the formalism of Positive Operator Valued Measures to describe time measurements in quantum mechanics. This work aims to expand on the work done by other authors, by generalizing the previously proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 V. Cavalheri Pereira , J. C. A. Barata

We consider the use of a traveling wave probe to continuously measure the quantum state of an atom in free space. Unlike the more familiar cavity QED geometry, the traveling wave is intrinsically a multimode problem. Using an appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew Silberfarb , Ivan H. Deutsch

Correlations between spacelike separated measurements on entangled quantum systems are stronger than any classical correlations and are at the heart of numerous quantum technologies. In practice, however, spacelike separation is often not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Martin Ringbauer , Rafael Chaves

Clock-comparison experiments conducted in space can provide access to many unmeasured coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation. The orbital configuration of a satellite platform and the relatively large velocities attainable in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , Charles Lane , Neil Russell