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We provide self-contained proof of a theorem relating probabilistic coherence of forecasts to their non-domination by rival forecasts with respect to any proper scoring rule. The theorem appears to be new but is closely related to results…

Although living organisms are affected by many interrelated and unidentified variables, this complexity does not automatically impose a fundamental limitation on statistical inference. Nor need one invoke such complexity as an explanation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Drew M. Thomas

The description of nonequilibrium processes in nano-sized objects, where the typical energies involved are a few times, is increasingly becoming central to disciplines as diverse as condensed-matter physics, materials science, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Collin , F. Ritort , C. Jarzynski , S. B. Smith , I. Tinoco , C. Bustamante

A natural and informal approach to verifiable (or zero-knowledge) ML inference over floating-point data is: ``prove that each layer was computed correctly up to tolerance $\delta$; therefore the final output is a reasonable inference…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Or Zamir

Paper withdrawn due to error.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-02 Janusz Adamus , Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

A consistent factorization theorem is presented in the framework of effective field theories. Conventional factorization suffers from infrared divergences in the soft and collinear parts. We present a factorization theorem in which the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

This note is a somewhat-lighthearted comment on a recent paper by David Wallace, arXiv:0906.2718[quant-ph] entitled "A formal proof of the Born rule from decision-theoretic assumptions".

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 J. Finkelstein

This is a lightly edited version of the talk given on September 30, 2020 to inaugurate the international seminar series {\it All Things EFT}. It reviews some of the early history of effective field theories, and concludes with a discussion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Steven Weinberg

This paper has been withdrawn due to an error in the proof. The paper implicitly assumed that every homotopically trivial knot is related to the unknot by negative crossings, which is false (as was pointed out to the author by Peter…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

The relationship between symmetry fields and first integrals of divergence-free vector fields is explored in three dimensions in light of its relevance to plasma physics and magnetic confinement fusion. A Noether-type Theorem is known: for…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-07 David Perrella , Nathan Duignan , David Pfefferlé

We discuss the role of the notion of information in the description of physical reality. We consider theories for which dynamics is linear with respect to stochastic mixing. We point out that the no-cloning and no-deleting principles emerge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

Unfortunately, after an imprudent sumbission of the paper to the e-print archive, I discovered in it many serious mistakes. So I draw back it .

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gavriel Segre

Let $K$ be a number field or a function field of characteristic 0. If $K$ is a number field, assume the $abc$-conjecture for $K$. We prove a variant of Zsigmondy's theorem for ramified primes in preimage fields of rational functions in…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-23 Andrew Bridy , Thomas Tucker

In this note, we highlight the impact of the paper G. H. Hardy, A theorem concerning Fourier transforms, J. Lond. Math. Soc. (1) 8 (1933), 227--231 in the community of harmonic analysis in the last 90 years, reviewing, on the one hand, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-01 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Luis Vega

The purpose of this note is to prove irreflexivity, and hence the linear ordering, in ZFC, without some of the machinery used by Dehornoy.

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 David M. Larue

We propose the NFLikelihood, an unsupervised version, based on Normalizing Flows, of the DNNLikelihood proposed in Ref.[1]. We show, through realistic examples, how Autoregressive Flows, based on affine and rational quadratic spline…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Humberto Reyes-Gonzalez , Riccardo Torre

An open problem posed by the first author is the complexity to decide whether a sequence of nonnegative integer numbers can be the final score of a football tournament. In this paper we propose polynomial time approximate and exponential…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-27 A. Iványi , J. E. Schoenfield

Public key quantum money can be seen as a version of the quantum no-cloning theorem that holds even when the quantum states can be verified by the adversary. In this work, investigate quantum lightning, a formalization of "collision-free…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Mark Zhandry

In 2000 Allen Schwenk, using a well-known mathematical model of matchplay tournaments in which the probability of one player beating another in a single match is fixed for each pair of players, showed that the classical single-elimination,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-05 Peter Hegarty , Anders Martinsson , Edvin Wedin

This paper had been withdrawn because the prime reported effect had not been confirmed in further investigations (see arXiv:0812.4488 [hep-lat]).

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-12-24 P. Yu. Boyko , F. V. Gubarev , S. M. Morozov