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Rabin oblivious transfer is the cryptographic task where Alice wishes to receive a bit from Bob but it may get lost with probability 1/2. In this work, we provide protocol designs which yield quantum protocols with improved security.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Erika Andersson , Akshay Bansal , James T. Peat , Jamie Sikora , Jiawei Wu

The `no communication' theorem prohibits superluminal communication by showing that any measurement by Alice on an entangled system cannot change the reduced density matrix of Bob's state, and hence the expectation value of any measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Amitava Datta

Quantum teleportation of an unknown quantum state is one of the few communication tasks which has no classical counterpart. Usually the aim of teleportation is to send an unknown quantum state to a receiver. But is it possible in some way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Shubhayan Sarkar , Chandan Datta

Quantum communication networks can be built on quantum teleportation, which is the transmission of an unknown quantum state from a sending station to a remote receiving station supported by entangled states and classical communication. We…

Quantum resources may provide advantage over their classical counterparts. We say this as quantum advantage. Here we consider a single communication task to study different approaches of observing quantum advantage. We say this setting as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Saronath Halder , Alexander Streltsov

We put forth Oblivious State Preparation (OSP) as a cryptographic primitive that unifies techniques developed in the context of a quantum server interacting with a classical client. OSP allows a classical polynomial-time sender to input a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 James Bartusek , Dakshita Khurana

If both Alice and Bob have access to a two-qubit "background state" then, by simulating Everett's many worlds interpretation of measurement, Alice can teleport a qubit to Bob, each using fixed unitaries. The Everett picture unifies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 George Svetlichny

Consider two parties: Alice and Bob and suppose that Bob is given a qubit system in a quantum state $\phi$, unknown to him. Alice knows $\phi$ and she is supposed to convince Bob that she knows $\phi$ sending some test message. Is it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Pawel Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

Quantum teleportation has become a fundamental building block of quantum technologies, playing a vital role in the development of quantum communication networks. Here, we present a bidirectional quantum teleportation (BQT) protocol that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Nada Ikken , Abdallah Slaoui , Rachid Ahl Laamara , Lalla Btissam Drissi

Achieving high fidelity of quantum teleportation (QT) in a noisy environment is an essential requirement for its real-world applications. To this end, we devise a distinctive protocol for ensuring teleportation fidelity {\it close to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Md Manirul Ali , Sovik Roy , Dipankar Home

Oblivious transfer is a cryptographic primitive where Alice has two bits and Bob wishes to learn some function of them. Ideally, Alice should not learn Bob's desired function choice and Bob should not learn any more than what is logically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Srijita Kundu , Jamie Sikora , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

The article by Bouwmeester et al. on experimental quantum teleportation constitutes an important advance in the burgeoning field of quantum information. The experiment was motivated by the proposal of Bennett et al. in which an unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Samuel L. Braunstein , H. J. Kimble

Teleportation allows Alice to send a pre-prepared quantum state to Bob using only pre-shared entanglement and classical communication. Here we show that it is possible to teleport a state which is also $\it{post}$-selected. Post-selection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Daniel Collins

Oblivious transfer (OT) is an important cryptographic primitive. Any multi-party computation can be realised with OT as building block. XOR oblivious transfer (XOT) is a variant where the sender Alice has two bits, and a receiver Bob…

We consider visible compression for discrete memoryless sources of mixed quantum states when only classical information can be sent from Alice to Bob. We assume that Bob knows the source statistics, and that Alice and Bob have identical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emina Soljanin

Remote state preparation (RSP) provides a useful way of transferring quantum information between two distant nodes based on the previously shared entanglement. In this paper, we study RSP of an arbitrary single-photon state in two degrees…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Meiyu Wang , Fengli Yan , Ting Gao

A user, Alice, wants to get server Bob to implement a quantum computation for her. However, she wants to leave him blind to what she's doing. What are the minimal communication resources Alice must use in order to achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ethan Davies , Alastair Kay

Bit commitment is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which Alice wishes to commit a secret bit to Bob. Perfectly secure bit commitment between two mistrustful parties is impossible through asynchronous exchange of quantum information.…

Assume that Alice can do only classical probabilistic polynomial-time computing while Bob can do quantum polynomial-time computing. Alice and Bob communicate over only classical channels, and finally Bob gets a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Tomoyuki Morimae , Takashi Yamakawa

The average fidelity of the teleportation of a coherent state is calculated for general Gaussian bipartite systems shared by the partners of the protocol, Alice and Bob. It is considered that the shared Gaussian bipartite modes suffer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Alencar J. de Faria