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The exact dynamics of a system coupled to an environment can be described by an integro-differential stochastic equation of its reduced density. The influence of the environment is incorporated through a mean-field which is both stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Denis Lacroix

We construct a non-Markovian canonical dynamical map that accounts for systems correlated with the environment. The physical meaning of not completely positive maps is studied to obtain a theory of non-Markovian quantum dynamics. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Cesar A. Rodriguez-Rosario , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We consider an electron magnetically interacting with a spin-1/2 impurity, embedded in an external environment whose noisy term acts only on the impurity's spin, and we find expressions for the electron transmission and reflection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexandra M. Liguori , Giovanni Moras

Positivity or the stronger notion of complete positivity, and contextuality are central properties of quantum dynamics. In this work, we demonstrate that a physical unitary-universe dilation model could be employed to characterize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Song Cheng , Dongsheng Wang

In this paper, we investigate the quantum entanglement induced by phase-space noncommutativity. Both the position-position and momentum-momentum noncommutativity are incorporated to study the entanglement properties of coordinate and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Shilpa Nandi , Muklesur Rahaman , Pinaki Patra

We analyze a class of dynamics of open quantum systems which is governed by the dynamical map mutually commuting at different times. Such evolution may be effectively described via spectral analysis of the corresponding time dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 D. Chruscinski , A. Kossakowski , P. Aniello , G. Marmo , F. Ventriglia

We prove a generalization of the quantum Markovian equation for observables. In this generalized equation, we use superoperators that are fractional powers of completely dissipative superoperators. We prove that the suggested superoperators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Vasily E. Tarasov

We review the standard treatment of open quantum systems in relation to quantum entanglement, analyzing, in particular, the behaviour of bipartite systems immersed in a same environment. We first focus upon the notion of complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

With recent developments in high-precision quantum measurements, the question of whether observations of decoherence from spacetime fluctuations are accessible experimentally arises. Here we investigate the dynamics of bound states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Teodora Oniga , Charles H. -T. Wang

Tomograms are obtained as probability distributions and are used to reconstruct a quantum state from experimentally measured values. We study the evolution of tomograms for different quantum systems, both finite and infinite dimensional. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Kishore Thapliyal , Subhashish Banerjee , Anirban Pathak

Understanding the spreading of quantum correlations in out-of-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the major challenges in physics. For {\it isolated} systems, a hydrodynamic theory explains the origin and spreading of entanglement via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Vincenzo Alba , Federico Carollo

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the dynamics of entanglement for a system consisting of two uncoupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelian Isar

The interferometry-based experimental tests of quantum properties of space-time which the author sketched out in a recent short Letter [Nature 398 (1999) 216] are here discussed in self-contained fashion. Besides providing detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We construct a general measure for the degree of non-Markovian behavior in open quantum systems. This measure is based on the trace distance which quantifies the distinguishability of quantum states. It represents a functional of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Elsi-Mari Laine , Jyrki Piilo

It has been argued that any test of quantum contextuality is nullified by the fact that perfect orthogonality and perfect compatibility cannot be achieved in finite precision experiments. We introduce experimentally testable two-qutrit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Adan Cabello , Marcelo Terra Cunha

Quantum metrology pursues high-precision measurements of physical quantities by using quantum resources. However, the decoherence generally hinders its performance. Previous work found that the metrological error tends to diverge in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Wei Wu , Jun-Hong An

Coherent evolution governs the behaviour of all quantum systems, but in nature it is often subjected to influence of a classical environment. For analysing quantum transport phenomena quantum walks emerge as suitable model systems. In…

In order to engineer an open quantum system and its evolution, it is essential to identify and control the memory effects. These are formally attributed to the non-Markovianity of dynamics that manifests itself by the evolution being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Jan Kolodynski , Swapan Rana , Alexander Streltsov

Quantum discord quantifies non-classical correlations in a quantum system including those not captured by entanglement. Thus, only states with zero discord exhibit strictly classical correlations. We prove that these states are negligible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Ferraro , L. Aolita , D. Cavalcanti , F. M. Cucchietti , A. Acin

We have recently argued that if one introduces a relational time in quantum mechanics and quantum gravity, the resulting quantum theory is such that pure states evolve into mixed states. The rate at which states decohere depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin