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Previous work on Bell's inequality realised in the laboratory has used entangled photons. Here we describe how entangled atoms can violate Bell's inequality, and how these violations can be measured with a very high detection efficiency. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Almut Beige , William J. Munro , Peter L. Knight

For two qubits in a pure state there exists a one-to-one relation between the entanglement measure (the concurrence ${\cal C}$) and the maximal violation ${\cal M}$ of a Bell inequality. No such relation exists for the three-qubit analogue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Emary , C. W. J. Beenakker

Bell inequalities were meant to test quantum mechanics vs local hidden variable models, but can also be used to verify entanglement. For entanglement verification purposes one assumes the validity of quantum mechanics as well as quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pavel Lougovski , S. J. van Enk

We established a physically utilizable Bell inequality based on the Peres-Horodecki criterion. The new quadratic probabilistic Bell inequality naturally provides us a necessary and sufficient way to test all entangled two-qubit or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Jing-Ling Chen , Ming-Guang Hu

Bell inequalities for number measurements are derived via the observation that the bits of the number indexing a number state are proper qubits. Violations of these inequalities are obtained from the output state of the nondegenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Jan-Åke Larsson

The `Schr\"odinger's cat' thought experiment highlights the counterintuitive facet of quantum theory that entanglement can exist between microscopic and macroscopic systems, producing a superposition of distinguishable states like the…

D\"{u}r [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 230402 (2001)] constructed $N$-qubit bound entangled states which violate a Bell inequality for $N\ge 8$, and his result was recently improved by showing that there exists an $N$-qubit bound entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dong Pyo Chi , Kabgyun Jeong , Taewan Kim , Kyungjin Lee , Soojoon Lee

We give the complete list of 175 facet Bell inequalities for the case where Alice and Bob each choose their measurements from a set of four binary outcome measurements. For each inequality we compute the maximum quantum violation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 E. Zambrini Cruzeiro , N. Gisin

We explore quantum nonlocality in one of the simplest bipartite scenarios. Several new facet-defining Bell inequalities for the {[3 3 3] [3 3 3]} scenario are obtained with their quantum violations analyzed in details. Surprisingly, all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Sacha Schwarz , Bänz Bessire , André Stefanov , Yeong-Cherng Liang

We propose a Bell inequality for high-dimensional bipartite systems obtained by binning local measurement outcomes and show that it is tight. We find a binning method for even d-dimensional measurement outcomes for which this Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Seung-Woo Lee , Dieter Jaksch

Bell nonlocality plays a fundamental role in quantum theory. Numerous tests of the Bell inequality have been reported since the ground-breaking discovery of the Bell theorem.Up to now, however, most discussions of the Bell scenario have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Meng-Jun Hu , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Xiao-Min Hu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Yong-Sheng Zhang

Intermediate states are known from intercept/resend eavesdropping in the BB84 quantum cryptographic protocol. But they also play fundamental roles in the optimal eavesdropping strategy on BB84 and in the CHSH inequality. We generalize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci , N. Gisin

Bell inequality is a mathematical inequality derived using the assumptions of locality and realism. Its violation guarantees the existence of quantum correlations in a quantum state. Bell inequality acts as an entanglement witness in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Kaifeng Bu , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

While all bipartite pure entangled states are known to generate correlations violating a Bell inequality, and are therefore nonlocal, the quantitative relation between pure-state entanglement and nonlocality is poorly understood. In fact,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Victoria Lipinska , Florian Curchod , Alejandro Máttar , Antonio Acín

It is well known that the maximal violation of the Bell's inequality for a two-qubit system is related to the entanglement formation in terms of a concurrence. However, a generalization of this relation to an $n$-qubit state has not been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Po-Yao Chang , Su-Kuan Chu , Chen-Te Ma

Entanglement of quantum states is absolutely essential for modern quantum sciences and technologies. It is natural to extend the notion of entanglement to quantum observables dual to quantum states. For quantum states, various separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ikko Hamamura

The original formula of Bell inequality (BI) in terms of two-spin singlet has to be modified for the entangled-state with parallel spin polarization. Based on classical statistics of the particle-number correlation, we prove in this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Yan Gu , Haifeng Zhang , Zhigang Song , J. -Q. Liang , L. -F. Wei

Nonlocality is a fascinating and counterintuitive aspect of Nature, revealed by the violation of a Bell inequality. The standard and easiest configuration in which Bell inequalities can be measured has been proposed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Enrico Pomarico , Jean-Daniel Bancal , Bruno Sanguinetti , Anas Rochdi , Nicolas Gisin

We present a family of Bell inequalities involving only two measurement settings of each party for N>2 qubits. Our inequalities include all the standard ones with fewer than N qubits and thus gives a natural generalization. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Chen , Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

We introduce a set of Bell inequalities for a three-qubit system. Each inequality within this set is violated by all generalized GHZ states. More entangled a generalized GHZ state is, more will be the violation. This establishes a relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Arpan Das , Chandan Datta , Pankaj Agrawal