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We report the successful generation of an entangled multiparticle quantum superposition of pure photon states. They result from a multiple (universal} cloning of a single photon qubit by a high gain, quantum-injected parametric amplifier.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco De Martini , Fabio Sciarrino

Quantum repeaters (QRs) provide a way of enabling long distance quantum communication by establishing entangled qubits between remote locations. We investigate a new approach to QRs in which quantum information can be faithfully transmitted…

W states are a valuable resource for various quantum information tasks, and several protocols to generate them have been proposed and implemented. We introduce a quantum repeater protocol to efficiently distribute three-qubit W states over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Ferran Riera-Sàbat , Wolfgang Dür

We demonstrate photonic quantum circuits that operate at the stringent levels that will be required for future quantum information science and technology. These circuits are fabricated from silica-on-silicon waveguides forming directional…

Quantum repeaters are a promising platform for realizing long-distance quantum communication and thus could form the backbone of a secure quantum internet, a scalable quantum network, or a distributed quantum computer. Repeater protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Kosuke Fukui , Rafael N. Alexander , Peter van Loock

Despite the tremendous progress of quantum cryptography, efficient quantum communication over long distances (>1000km) remains an outstanding challenge due to fiber attenuation and operation errors accumulated over the entire communication…

We present a "hybrid quantum repeater" protocol for the long-distance distribution of atomic entangled states beyond qubits. In our scheme, imperfect noisy entangled pairs of two qudits, i.e., two discrete-variable $d$-level systems, each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Marcel Bergmann , Peter van Loock

The development, characterization and control of $N$-photon sources are instrumental for quantum technological applications. This work constitutes a step forward in this direction, where we propose a cavity quantum electrodynamics setup…

We present an approach to building interferometric telescopes using ideas of quantum information. Current optical interferometers have limited baseline lengths, and thus limited resolution, because of noise and loss of signal due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Daniel Gottesman , Thomas Jennewein , Sarah Croke

Photons and electrons are the key quantum media for the quantum information processing based on solid state devices. The essential ingredients to accomplish the quantum repeater were investigated and their underlying physics were revealed.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Toshihide Takagahara , Ozgur Cakir

Quantum repeaters are an essential building block for realizing long-distance quantum communications. However, due to the fragile nature of quantum information, these repeaters suffer from loss and operational errors. Prior works have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Prateek Mantri , Kenneth Goodenough , Don Towsley

Integrated optical devices may replace bulk crystal or fiber based assemblies with a more compact and controllable photon pair and heralded single photon source and generate quantum light at telecommunications wavelengths. Here, we propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jun Rong Ong , Shayan Mookherjea

For scalable quantum communication and networks, a key step is to realize a quantum repeater node that can efficiently connect different segments of atom-photon entanglement using quantum memories. We report a compact and hardware-efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Chang Li , Sheng Zhang , Yukai Wu , Nan Jiang , Yunfei Pu , Luming Duan

Engineering the interaction between light and matter is an important goal in the emerging field of quantum opto-electronics. Thanks to the use of cavity quantum electrodynamics architectures, one can envision a fully hybrid multiplexing of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 M. R. Delbecq , L. E. Bruhat , J. J. Viennot , S. Datta , A. Cottet , T. Kontos

We propose two different setups to generate single photons on demand using an atom in front of a mirror, along with either a beam-splitter or a tunable coupling. We show that photon generation efficiency ~99% is straightforward to achieve.…

By encoding logical qubits into specific types of photonic graph states, one can realize quantum repeaters that enable fast entanglement distribution rates approaching classical communication. However, the generation of these photonic graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yuan Zhan , Paul Hilaire , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou , Shuo Sun

Resonant excitation of atoms and ions in macroscopic cavities has lead to exceptional control over quanta of light. Translating these advantages into the solid state with emitters in microcavities promises revolutionary quantum technologies…

Quantum logic gates are fundamental building blocks of quantum computers. Their integration into quantum networks requires strong qubit coupling to network channels, as can be realized with neutral atoms and optical photons in cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Stephan Welte , Bastian Hacker , Severin Daiss , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

An outstanding goal in quantum optics and scalable photonic quantum technology is to develop a source that each time emits one and only one entangled photon pair with simultaneously high entanglement fidelity, extraction efficiency, and…

Quantum gates are crucial for processing quantum information, but implementing them in a photonic platform poses unique challenges due to the peculiar way photons propagate and interfere. Here, we examine quantum photonic gates that utilize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , Dan T Nguyen