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This paper is an introduction to diagrammatic methods for representing quantum processes and quantum computing. We review basic notions for quantum information and quantum computing. We discuss topological diagrams and some issues about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

Quantum process tomography conventionally uses a multitude of initial quantum states and then performs state tomography on the process output. Here we propose and study an alternative approach which requires only a single (or few) known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Irene López Gutiérrez , Felix Dietrich , Christian B. Mendl

Quantum tomography is an important tool for obtaining information about the quantum state from experimental data. In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of various quantum tomography protocols, including protocols based on highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Yu. I. Bogdanov , B. I. Bantysh , N. A. Bogdanova , K. B. Koksharov , V. F. Lukichev

The principle behind quantum tomography is that a large set of observations -- many samples from a "quorum" of distinct observables -- can all be explained satisfactorily as measurements on a single underlying quantum state or process.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 S. J. van Enk , Robin Blume-Kohout

It is usually believed that a picture of Quantum Mechanics in terms of true probabilities cannot be given due to the uncertainty relations. Here we discuss a tomographic approach to quantum states that leads to a probability representation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Caponigro , Stefano Mancini , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We present the first NMR implementation of a scheme for selective and efficient quantum process tomography without ancilla. We generalize this scheme such that it can be implemented efficiently using only a set of measurements involving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Akshay Gaikwad , Diksha Rehal , Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

Completely positive and trace-preserving maps characterize physically implementable quantum operations. On the other hand, general linear maps, such as positive but not completely positive maps, which can not be physically implemented, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Jiaqing Jiang , Kun Wang , Xin Wang

We introduce two methods for quantum process and detector tomography. In the quantum process tomography method, we develop an analytical procedure for projecting the linear inversion estimation of a quantum channel onto the set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Júlia Barberà-Rodríguez , Leonardo Zambrano , Antonio Acín , Donato Farina

Quantum tomography makes it possible to obtain comprehensive information about certain logical elements of a quantum computer. In this regard, it is a promising tool for debugging quantum computers. The practical application of tomography,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 B. I. Bantysh , Yu. I. Bogdanov

Debugging quantum states transformations is an important task of modern quantum computing. The use of quantum tomography for these purposes significantly expands the range of possibilities. However, the presence of preparation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 B. I. Bantysh , Yu. I. Bogdanov

Coherent-state quantum process tomography (csQPT) is a method of completely characterizing a quantum-optical "black box" by probing it with coherent states and performing homodyne measurements on the output [M. Lobino et al, Science 322,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Aamir Anis , A. I. Lvovsky

We present in a unified manner the existing methods for scalable partial quantum process tomography. We focus on two main approaches: the one presented in Bendersky et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 190403 (2008)], and the ones described,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Cecilia C. López , Ariel Bendersky , Juan Pablo Paz , David G. Cory

Accurate and robust quantum process tomography (QPT) is crucial for verifying quantum gates and diagnosing implementation faults in experiments aimed at building universal quantum computers. However, the reliability of QPT protocols is…

Quantum state and process tomography are typically analyzed under the assumption that devices emit independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) states or channels. In realistic experiments, however, noise, drift, feedback, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Leonardo Zambrano

We propose a method for precision statistical control of quantum processes based on superconductor phase qubits. Using the universal quantum tomography method, we provide a detailed analysis of accuracy of tomography for a 2-qubit gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yu. I. Bogdanov , S. A. Nuyanzin

We use a constrained convex optimization (CCO) method to experimentally characterize arbitrary quantum states and unknown quantum processes on a two-qubit NMR quantum information processor. Standard protocols for quantum state and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Akshay Gaikwad , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

In quantum information transformation and quantum computation, the most critical issues are security and accuracy. These features, therefore, stimulate research on quantum state characterization. A characterization tool, Quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Xudan Chai , Teng Ma , Qihao Guo , Zhangqi Yin , Hao Wu , Qing Zhao

We propose and demonstrate a method for quantum-state tomography of qudits encoded in the quantum polarization of $N$-photon states. This is achieved by distributing $N$ photons nondeterministically into three paths and their subsequent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Ömer Bayraktar , Marcin Swillo , Carlota Canalias , Gunnar Björk

Quantum signal processing is a framework for implementing polynomial functions on quantum computers. To implement a given polynomial $P$, one must first construct a corresponding complementary polynomial $Q$. Existing approaches to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Bjorn K. Berntson , Christoph Sünderhauf

A proof of quantumness is a method for provably demonstrating (to a classical verifier) that a quantum device can perform computational tasks that a classical device with comparable resources cannot. Providing a proof of quantumness is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Zvika Brakerski , Venkata Koppula , Umesh Vazirani , Thomas Vidick