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Quantum mechanics cements the intimate relationship between the nature of light and its detection. Historically, quantum theories of photodetection have generally fallen into two categories: the first tries to determine what quantum field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Tzula B. Propp

Quantum electrodynamics predicts identity of incident and emitted photons in stimulated emission. This fundamental law is important to test experimentally. In this work stimulated emission in GaAs semiconductor amplifier was investigated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Pavel L. Chapovsky

We study the dynamics of single-photon absorption by a single emitter coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide that simultaneously provides channels for spontaneous emission decay and a channel for the input photon. We have developed a…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Yuntian Chen , Martijn Wubs , Jesper Mork , A. Femius Koenderink

Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, considered a key resource in quantum information processing. Measuring entanglement is an essential step in a wide range of applied and foundational quantum experiments. When a…

Single-photons play an important role in emerging quantum technologies and information processing. An efficient generation technique consists in preparing such states via a conditional measurement on photon-number correlated beams: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Virginia D'Auria , Olivier Morin , Claude Fabre , Julien Laurat

In this work we develop and study single-photon sources based on InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) emitting in the telecom O-band. The quantum devices are fabricated using in-situ electron beam lithography in combination with the thermocompression…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 N. Srocka , P. Mrowiński , J. Große , M. von Helversen , T. Heindel , S. Rodt , S. Reitzenstein

An electron teleportation protocol, inspired by the scenario by Bennett et al., is proposed in a mesoscopic set-up. A superconducting circuit allows to both inject and measure entangled singlet electron pairs in an array of three normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Sauret , D. Feinberg , Th. Martin

We investigate the Predictable Quantum Efficient Detector (PQED) in the visible and near-infrared wavelength range. The PQED consists of two n-type induced junction photodiodes with $Al_2O_3$ entrance window. Measurements are performed at…

We propose an efficient single-photon router comprising two resonator waveguide channels coupled by several sequential cavities with embedded three-level atoms. We show that the system can operate as a perfect four-way single-photon switch.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 M. Ahumada , P. A. Orellana , F. Domínguez-Adame , A. V. Malyshev

We develop a compact transmon emitter/detector (TED) superconducting circuit and demonstrate its dual functionality as a single-photon source and detector. In our setup, photons emitted by a source TED are transmitted via a meter-long…

The growing interest in quantum information has enabled the manipulation and readout of microwave photon states with high fidelities. The presently available microwave photon counters, based on superconducting circuits, are limited to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Subhomoy Haldar , David Barker , Harald Havir , Antti Ranni , Sebastian Lehmann , Kimberly A. Dick , Ville F. Maisi

Integrated quantum photonics offers a promising path to scale up quantum optics experiments by miniaturizing and stabilizing complex laboratory setups. Central elements of quantum integrated photonics are quantum emitters, memories,…

Scalable quantum technologies may be applied in prospective architectures employing traditional information processing elements, such as transistors, rectifiers, or switches modulated by low-power inputs. In this respect, recently developed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Davide Rinaldi , Davide Nigro , Dario Gerace

InGaAs single-photon avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are key enablers for high-bit rate quantum key distribution. However, the deviation of such detectors from ideal models can open side-channels for an eavesdropper, Eve, to exploit. The…

While detection of optical photons is today achieved with very high efficiencies, the detection of microwave fields at the photon level still poses non-trivial experimental challenges. In this Letter we propose a model of microwave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Shabir Barzanjeh , M. C. de Oliveira , Stefano Pirandola

Optoelectronic measurements of carbon nanotube transistors have shown a wide variety of sensitivites to the incident light. Direct photocurrent processes compete with a number of extrinsic mechanisms. Here we show that visible light…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew S. Marcus , J. M. Simmons , O. M. Castellini , R. J. Hamers , M. A. Eriksson

Recent breakthroughs in solid-state photonic quantum technologies enable generating and detecting single photons with near-unity efficiency as required for a range of photonic quantum technologies. The lack of methods to simultaneously…

We are the first to show with clear experimental results that photons that have energy lower than the transition energy between quantum dots states and valance band can still contribute greatly to the photocurrent via both one-photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Tian Li , Mario Dagenais

The semiconductor diode, which acts as an electrical rectifier and allows unidirectional electronic transports, is the key to information processing in integrated circuits. Analogously, an optical rectifier (or diode) working at specific…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 H. Z. Shen , Y. H. Zhou , X. X. Yi

The conductance of a single-atom contact is sensitive to the coupling of this contact atom to the atoms in the leads. Notably for the transition metals this gives rise to a considerable spread in the observed conductance values. The mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. K. Nielsen , Y. Noat , M. Brandbyge , R. H. M. Smit , K. Hansen , L. Y. Chen , A. I. Yanson , F. Besenbacher , J. M. van Ruitenbeek
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