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It has recently been shown that all causal correlations between two parties which output each one bit, a and b, when receiving each one bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Cerf , N. Gisin , S. Massar , S. Popescu

Unitary operations are physically implementable. We further the understanding of such operations by studying the possible forms of nonlocal unitary operators, which are bipartite or multipartite unitary operators that are not tensor product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Lin Chen , Li Yu

We analyze the complexity of synthesizing random states and unitary operators in a multi-qudit system in two paradigms. In one case, we consider the situation in which we manipulate the system by applying a sequence of one- and two-qudit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Sahel Ashhab , Bora Basyildiz

The class of incoherent operations induces a pre-order on the set of quantum pure states, defined by the possibility of converting one state into the other by transformations within the class. We prove that if two $n$-dimensional pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Giovanni Gramegna

We study the remote implementation of a unitary transformation on a qubit. We show the existence of non-trivial protocols (i.e., using less resources than bidirectional state teleportation) which allow the perfect remote implementation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio , J. A. Vaccaro

We present a quantum SWAP gate valid for quantum systems of an arbitrary dimension. The gate generalizes the CNOT implementation of the SWAP gate for qubits and keeps its most important properties, like symmetry and simplicity. We only use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin , Pedro Chamorro-Posada

It has previously been shown that probabilistic quantum logic operations can be performed using linear optical elements, additional photons (ancilla), and post-selection based on the output of single-photon detectors. Here we describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. B. Pittman , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson

We consider recent works on the simulation of quantum circuits using the formalism of matrix product states and the formalism of contracting tensor networks. We provide simplified direct proofs of many of these results, extending an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Jozsa

In this work we present a new methodology to study the structure of the configuration spaces of hard combinatorial problems. It consists in building the network that has as nodes the locally optimal configurations and as edges the weighted…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Fabio Daolio , Marco Tomassini , Sébastien Verel , Gabriela Ochoa

Quantum algorithms can be realized in the form of a quantum circuit. To map quantum circuit for specific quantum algorithm to quantum hardware, qubit mapping is an imperative technique based on the qubit topology. Due to the neighbourhood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Amit Saha , Debasri Saha , Amlan Chakrabarti

Distinguishability is a fundamental and operational task generally connected to information applications. In quantum information theory, from the postulates of quantum mechanics it often has an intrinsic limitation, which then dictates and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Joonwoo Bae

A unitary operator that satisfies the constant Yang-Baxter equation immediately yields a unitary representation of the braid group B n for every $n \ge 2$. If we view such an operator as a quantum-computational gate, then topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gorjan Alagic , Aniruddha Bapat , Stephen Jordan

In this paper we consider the conditions under which a given ensemble of two-qubit states can be optimally distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We begin by completing the \emph{perfect} distinguishability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Eric Chitambar , Runyao Duan , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We present a universal set of quantum gate operations based on exchange-only spin qubits in a double quantum dot, where each qubit is obtained by three electrons in the (2,1) filling. Gate operations are addressed by modulating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Marco De Michielis , Elena Ferraro , Marco Fanciulli , Enrico Prati

Certain quantum gates, such as the controlled-NOT gate, are symmetric in terms of the operation of the control system upon the target system and vice versa. However, no operational criteria yet exist for establishing whether or not a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John A. Vaccaro , O. Steuernagel , S. F. Huelga

We demonstrate machine learning assisted design of a two-qubit gate in a Rydberg tweezer system. Two low-energy hyperfine states in each of the atoms represent the logical qubit and a Rydberg state acts as an auxiliary state to induce qubit…

We consider a unitary transformation which maps any given state of an $n$-qubit quantum register into another one. This transformation has applications in the initialization of a quantum computer, and also in some quantum algorithms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikko Mottonen , Juha J. Vartiainen , Ville Bergholm , Martti M. Salomaa

As the hardware technology for quantum computing advances, its possible applications are actively searched and developed. However, such applications still suffer from the noise on quantum devices, in particular when using two-qubit gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii

We find the optimal universal way of manipulating a single qubit, |psi(theta,phi)>, such that (theta,phi)->(theta-k,phi-l). Such optimal transformations fall into two classes. For 0 =< k =< pi/2 the optimal map is the identity and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Lucien Hardy , David D. Song

We demonstrate the surprising integrability of the classical Hamiltonian associated to a spin 1/2 system under periodic external fields. The one-qubit rotations generated by the dynamical evolution is, on the one hand, close to that of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renato M. Angelo , Walter F. Wreszinski